U.S. inflation · 1926–1984

Value of $100 in 1926, adjusted to 1984

$100 in 1926 is worth $587 in 1984, because prices increased 487.0% over that period, an average of 3.10% a year.

$100 in 1926 has the same buying power as

$587

in 1984

$73$330$58719261941195519701984$100 · 1926$587 · 1984
Detailed inflation statistics
Cumulative price change487.0%
Average inflation rate3.10% per year
Converted amount ($100 base)$587
Price difference ($100 base)$487
CPI in 192617.7
CPI in 1984103.9
Inflation in 19261.14%
Inflation in 19844.32%
$100 in 1926 → 1984$587
$100 in 1984 → 1926$17.04

What happened to prices between 1926 and 1984

Between 1926 and 1984, the Consumer Price Index went from 17.7 to 103.9. Cumulatively, prices increased 487.0%, which works out to an average of 3.10% per year. Put differently, a dollar in 1926 bought what $0.17 buys in 1984: the 1926 dollar lost 83.0% of its purchasing power over these 58 years.

Consumer prices rose 1.1% in 1926, a third straight year of mild inflation and part of the price stability that defined the middle of the decade. Florida’s real estate boom, which had peaked the previous year on speculative buying of undeveloped land, ended abruptly that September when the Great Miami Hurricane made landfall near the city, killing hundreds and wrecking the market for land whose value had rested on continued speculation rather than anything underneath it. In Detroit, Henry Ford moved his company to a five-day, 40-hour work week without cutting pay, a break from the standard six-day schedule that other large employers would gradually adopt over the following decades; Ford argued publicly that workers with more leisure time would also become better customers for the cars his factories built. Consumer prices remained low enough by historical standards that a first-class stamp still cost just 2 cents, the same price it had held since mid-1919.

More about inflation in 1926 →

Common amounts: 1926 dollars in 1984

Every 1926 amount converts to 1984 at the same ratio, 5.87: $1,000 becomes $5,870, and $10,000 becomes $58,701.

Amount in 1926Value in 1984
$1.00$5.87
$5.00$29.35
$10.00$58.70
$20.00$117
$50.00$294
$100$587
$500$2,935
$1,000$5,870
$5,000$29,350
$10,000$58,701
$100,000$587,006
$1,000,000$5,870,056

Inflation by spending category, 1926–1984

Between 1926 and 1984, food rose the most, up 507.1%, while apparel rose the least, up 294.2%, against 487.0% for all items. The headline number is an average; here is what $100 of 1926 spending costs in 1984, by category:

Category Avg. yearly inflation $100 in 1926 →
All items (CPI-U) 3.10% $587
Food 3.16% $607
Apparel 2.39% $394

Not shown because the BLS began these indexes after 1926: core (all items less food & energy) (1957–), energy (1957–), housing (1967–), medical care (1935–), transportation (1935–), recreation (1993–), education & communication (1993–).

Decade by decade: 1926 to 1984

Prices climbed fastest in the 1970s, averaging 7.82% a year, and fell in the 1930s (1.7% a year). Each step below chains into the full 1926–1984 change:

Years Avg. yearly inflation Price change $100 from 1926, at end
1926–1930 -1.44% -5.6% $94.35
1930–1940 -1.75% -16.2% $79.10
1940–1950 5.58% 72.1% $136
1950–1960 2.08% 22.8% $167
1960–1970 2.74% 31.1% $219
1970–1980 7.82% 112.4% $466
1980–1984 5.97% 26.1% $587

Year by year: CPI and the value of $100 from 1926

$100 from 1926 had already become $152 by 1954, on its way to $587 in 1984; each row shows the CPI, that year's inflation rate, and the running value. Within the span, inflation peaked at 14.4% in 1947, and prices fell 9.9% in 1932, the deepest deflation of the period.

Year CPI Inflation rate $100 from 1926
1926 17.7 1.1% $100
1928 17.1 -1.7% $96.61
1930 16.7 -2.3% $94.35
1932 13.7 -9.9% $77.40
1934 13.4 3.1% $75.71
1936 13.9 1.5% $78.53
1938 14.1 -2.1% $79.66
1940 14 0.7% $79.10
1942 16.3 10.9% $92.09
1944 17.6 1.7% $99.44
1946 19.5 8.3% $110
1948 24.1 8.1% $136
1950 24.1 1.3% $136
1952 26.5 1.9% $150
1954 26.9 0.7% $152
1956 27.2 1.5% $154
1958 28.9 2.8% $163
1960 29.6 1.7% $167
1962 30.2 1.0% $171
1964 31 1.3% $175
1966 32.4 2.9% $183
1968 34.8 4.2% $197
1970 38.8 5.7% $219
1972 41.8 3.2% $236
1974 49.3 11.0% $279
1976 56.9 5.8% $321
1978 65.2 7.6% $368
1980 82.4 13.5% $466
1982 96.5 6.2% $545
1984 103.9 4.3% $587

Long periods are sampled every 2 years; the calculator above covers any pair of years.

The destination year: 1984

In 1984, prices rose 4.3% and $100 from 1926 had the buying power of $587; the year's average CPI of 103.9 is the level behind every 1984 figure on this page.

1984 was the year the recovery became a boom. Real GDP grew 7.2%, the fastest calendar-year growth since 1951, as the tax cuts passed in 1981 combined with falling interest rates and rebuilding consumer confidence. Unemployment, which had topped 10.8% just two years earlier, fell below 7.5%. Inflation ticked up to 4.3% from 3.2% the year before, but nothing close to a return of the 1970s wage-price spiral: the Federal Reserve under Paul Volcker kept policy tight enough to hold the line while growth ran hot. The strength of the expansion, branded “Morning in America” in President Reagan’s reelection campaign, carried him to a 49-state landslide over Walter Mondale that November, at the time the widest electoral-vote margin in U.S. history. For households, the numbers behind the slogan were concrete: median income rose to about $22,400, and a gallon of gas cost $1.13, roughly what it had cost three years earlier even as wages kept climbing. The contrast with 1980, when 13.5% inflation and interest rates near 20% had defined the economy, could not have been sharper.

More about inflation in 1984 →

Cite this page

MLA: “Inflation from 1926 to 1984: $100 is worth $587 today.” InflationCalculator.com, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics CPI-U data, https://inflationcalculator.com/inflation/1926-to-1984/

APA: InflationCalculator.com. Inflation from 1926 to 1984. Based on U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics CPI-U data. Retrieved from https://inflationcalculator.com/inflation/1926-to-1984/

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, CPI-U annual averages (series CUUR0000SA0; category indexes listed on the data sources page). See how these numbers are calculated.