U.S. inflation · 1926–1979

Value of $100 in 1926, adjusted to 1979

$100 in 1926 is worth $410 in 1979, because prices increased 310.2% over that period, an average of 2.70% a year.

$100 in 1926 has the same buying power as

$410

in 1979

$73$242$41019261939195319661979$100 · 1926$410 · 1979
Detailed inflation statistics
Cumulative price change310.2%
Average inflation rate2.70% per year
Converted amount ($100 base)$410
Price difference ($100 base)$310
CPI in 192617.7
CPI in 197972.6
Inflation in 19261.14%
Inflation in 197911.35%
$100 in 1926 → 1979$410
$100 in 1979 → 1926$24.38

What happened to prices between 1926 and 1979

Between 1926 and 1979, the Consumer Price Index went from 17.7 to 72.6. Cumulatively, prices increased 310.2%, which works out to an average of 2.70% per year. Put differently, a dollar in 1926 bought what $0.24 buys in 1979: the 1926 dollar lost 75.6% of its purchasing power over these 53 years.

Consumer prices rose 1.1% in 1926, a third straight year of mild inflation and part of the price stability that defined the middle of the decade. Florida’s real estate boom, which had peaked the previous year on speculative buying of undeveloped land, ended abruptly that September when the Great Miami Hurricane made landfall near the city, killing hundreds and wrecking the market for land whose value had rested on continued speculation rather than anything underneath it. In Detroit, Henry Ford moved his company to a five-day, 40-hour work week without cutting pay, a break from the standard six-day schedule that other large employers would gradually adopt over the following decades; Ford argued publicly that workers with more leisure time would also become better customers for the cars his factories built. Consumer prices remained low enough by historical standards that a first-class stamp still cost just 2 cents, the same price it had held since mid-1919.

More about inflation in 1926 →

Common amounts: 1926 dollars in 1979

Every 1926 amount converts to 1979 at the same ratio, 4.10: $1,000 becomes $4,102, and $10,000 becomes $41,017.

Amount in 1926Value in 1979
$1.00$4.10
$5.00$20.51
$10.00$41.02
$20.00$82.03
$50.00$205
$100$410
$500$2,051
$1,000$4,102
$5,000$20,508
$10,000$41,017
$100,000$410,169
$1,000,000$4,101,695

Inflation by spending category, 1926–1979

Between 1926 and 1979, food rose the most, up 370.0%, while apparel rose the least, up 227.8%, against 310.2% for all items. The headline number is an average; here is what $100 of 1926 spending costs in 1979, by category:

Category Avg. yearly inflation $100 in 1926 →
All items (CPI-U) 2.70% $410
Food 2.96% $470
Apparel 2.27% $328

Not shown because the BLS began these indexes after 1926: core (all items less food & energy) (1957–), energy (1957–), housing (1967–), medical care (1935–), transportation (1935–), recreation (1993–), education & communication (1993–).

Decade by decade: 1926 to 1979

Prices climbed fastest in the 1970s, averaging 7.21% a year, and fell in the 1930s (1.7% a year). Each step below chains into the full 1926–1979 change:

Years Avg. yearly inflation Price change $100 from 1926, at end
1926–1930 -1.44% -5.6% $94.35
1930–1940 -1.75% -16.2% $79.10
1940–1950 5.58% 72.1% $136
1950–1960 2.08% 22.8% $167
1960–1970 2.74% 31.1% $219
1970–1979 7.21% 87.1% $410

Year by year: CPI and the value of $100 from 1926

$100 from 1926 had already become $150 by 1952, on its way to $410 in 1979; each row shows the CPI, that year's inflation rate, and the running value. Within the span, inflation peaked at 14.4% in 1947, and prices fell 9.9% in 1932, the deepest deflation of the period.

Year CPI Inflation rate $100 from 1926
1926 17.7 1.1% $100
1928 17.1 -1.7% $96.61
1930 16.7 -2.3% $94.35
1932 13.7 -9.9% $77.40
1934 13.4 3.1% $75.71
1936 13.9 1.5% $78.53
1938 14.1 -2.1% $79.66
1940 14 0.7% $79.10
1942 16.3 10.9% $92.09
1944 17.6 1.7% $99.44
1946 19.5 8.3% $110
1948 24.1 8.1% $136
1950 24.1 1.3% $136
1952 26.5 1.9% $150
1954 26.9 0.7% $152
1956 27.2 1.5% $154
1958 28.9 2.8% $163
1960 29.6 1.7% $167
1962 30.2 1.0% $171
1964 31 1.3% $175
1966 32.4 2.9% $183
1968 34.8 4.2% $197
1970 38.8 5.7% $219
1972 41.8 3.2% $236
1974 49.3 11.0% $279
1976 56.9 5.8% $321
1978 65.2 7.6% $368
1979 72.6 11.3% $410

Long periods are sampled every 2 years; the calculator above covers any pair of years.

The destination year: 1979

In 1979, prices rose 11.3% and $100 from 1926 had the buying power of $410; the year's average CPI of 72.6 is the level behind every 1979 figure on this page.

Consumer prices rose 11.3% in 1979, the fastest pace since 1947 and the decade’s second bout of double-digit inflation after 1974’s 11.0%. The trigger was familiar: the Iranian Revolution that January halted Iran’s oil exports, and panic buying amplified the shortage, sending crude prices sharply higher over the year and motorists back into gas lines, with some states reviving the odd-even rationing last seen in 1974. Paul Volcker, appointed Federal Reserve chairman that August, responded with a strategy shift announced that October: the Fed would target the money supply directly and let interest rates rise as high as necessary to break inflation, whatever the short-term cost. That cost would arrive as a deep recession in 1981-82, but by year’s end 1979 had already delivered enough turmoil on its own. A reactor at the Three Mile Island plant near Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, suffered a partial core meltdown that March 28, the worst commercial nuclear accident in U.S. history, and on November 4, militants in Tehran stormed the U.S. embassy and took 52 Americans hostage, beginning a 444-day crisis that consumed the rest of Carter’s presidency. A median household earned $16,461 in 1979, a new home sold for a median $62,900, and gas jumped to 86 cents a gallon. Consumer prices finished the decade 97.8% above where they stood in 1969, very nearly doubling in ten years, and stood 633.3% above their 1913 level. The 1970s had opened with inflation cooling from the 1969 spike and closed with prices rising faster than at any point since 1947, setting up the Great Inflation’s final act in 1980.

More about inflation in 1979 →

Cite this page

MLA: “Inflation from 1926 to 1979: $100 is worth $410 today.” InflationCalculator.com, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics CPI-U data, https://inflationcalculator.com/inflation/1926-to-1979/

APA: InflationCalculator.com. Inflation from 1926 to 1979. Based on U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics CPI-U data. Retrieved from https://inflationcalculator.com/inflation/1926-to-1979/

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, CPI-U annual averages (series CUUR0000SA0; category indexes listed on the data sources page). See how these numbers are calculated.