U.S. inflation · 1926–1977

Value of $100 in 1926, adjusted to 1977

$100 in 1926 is worth $342 in 1977, because prices increased 242.4% over that period, an average of 2.44% a year.

$100 in 1926 has the same buying power as

$342

in 1977

$73$208$34219261939195219641977$100 · 1926$342 · 1977
Detailed inflation statistics
Cumulative price change242.4%
Average inflation rate2.44% per year
Converted amount ($100 base)$342
Price difference ($100 base)$242
CPI in 192617.7
CPI in 197760.6
Inflation in 19261.14%
Inflation in 19776.50%
$100 in 1926 → 1977$342
$100 in 1977 → 1926$29.21

What happened to prices between 1926 and 1977

Between 1926 and 1977, the Consumer Price Index went from 17.7 to 60.6. Cumulatively, prices increased 242.4%, which works out to an average of 2.44% per year. Put differently, a dollar in 1926 bought what $0.29 buys in 1977: the 1926 dollar lost 70.8% of its purchasing power over these 51 years.

Consumer prices rose 1.1% in 1926, a third straight year of mild inflation and part of the price stability that defined the middle of the decade. Florida’s real estate boom, which had peaked the previous year on speculative buying of undeveloped land, ended abruptly that September when the Great Miami Hurricane made landfall near the city, killing hundreds and wrecking the market for land whose value had rested on continued speculation rather than anything underneath it. In Detroit, Henry Ford moved his company to a five-day, 40-hour work week without cutting pay, a break from the standard six-day schedule that other large employers would gradually adopt over the following decades; Ford argued publicly that workers with more leisure time would also become better customers for the cars his factories built. Consumer prices remained low enough by historical standards that a first-class stamp still cost just 2 cents, the same price it had held since mid-1919.

More about inflation in 1926 →

Common amounts: 1926 dollars in 1977

Every 1926 amount converts to 1977 at the same ratio, 3.42: $1,000 becomes $3,424, and $10,000 becomes $34,237.

Amount in 1926Value in 1977
$1.00$3.42
$5.00$17.12
$10.00$34.24
$20.00$68.47
$50.00$171
$100$342
$500$1,712
$1,000$3,424
$5,000$17,119
$10,000$34,237
$100,000$342,373
$1,000,000$3,423,729

Inflation by spending category, 1926–1977

Between 1926 and 1977, food rose the most, up 285.3%, while apparel rose the least, up 203.5%, against 242.4% for all items. The headline number is an average; here is what $100 of 1926 spending costs in 1977, by category:

Category Avg. yearly inflation $100 in 1926 →
All items (CPI-U) 2.44% $342
Food 2.68% $385
Apparel 2.20% $303

Not shown because the BLS began these indexes after 1926: core (all items less food & energy) (1957–), energy (1957–), housing (1967–), medical care (1935–), transportation (1935–), recreation (1993–), education & communication (1993–).

Decade by decade: 1926 to 1977

Prices climbed fastest in the 1970s, averaging 6.58% a year, and fell in the 1930s (1.7% a year). Each step below chains into the full 1926–1977 change:

Years Avg. yearly inflation Price change $100 from 1926, at end
1926–1930 -1.44% -5.6% $94.35
1930–1940 -1.75% -16.2% $79.10
1940–1950 5.58% 72.1% $136
1950–1960 2.08% 22.8% $167
1960–1970 2.74% 31.1% $219
1970–1977 6.58% 56.2% $342

Year by year: CPI and the value of $100 from 1926

$100 from 1926 had already become $150 by 1952, on its way to $342 in 1977; each row shows the CPI, that year's inflation rate, and the running value. Within the span, inflation peaked at 14.4% in 1947, and prices fell 9.9% in 1932, the deepest deflation of the period.

Year CPI Inflation rate $100 from 1926
1926 17.7 1.1% $100
1928 17.1 -1.7% $96.61
1930 16.7 -2.3% $94.35
1932 13.7 -9.9% $77.40
1934 13.4 3.1% $75.71
1936 13.9 1.5% $78.53
1938 14.1 -2.1% $79.66
1940 14 0.7% $79.10
1942 16.3 10.9% $92.09
1944 17.6 1.7% $99.44
1946 19.5 8.3% $110
1948 24.1 8.1% $136
1950 24.1 1.3% $136
1952 26.5 1.9% $150
1954 26.9 0.7% $152
1956 27.2 1.5% $154
1958 28.9 2.8% $163
1960 29.6 1.7% $167
1962 30.2 1.0% $171
1964 31 1.3% $175
1966 32.4 2.9% $183
1968 34.8 4.2% $197
1970 38.8 5.7% $219
1972 41.8 3.2% $236
1974 49.3 11.0% $279
1976 56.9 5.8% $321
1977 60.6 6.5% $342

Long periods are sampled every 2 years; the calculator above covers any pair of years.

The destination year: 1977

In 1977, prices rose 6.5% and $100 from 1926 had the buying power of $342; the year's average CPI of 60.6 is the level behind every 1977 figure on this page.

Consumer prices rose 6.5% in 1977, ticking back up from 1976’s 5.8% as the economic recovery strengthened, wages climbed, and energy costs pushed higher again. The year opened with a warning about that energy dependence: record cold across the Midwest and Northeast in January and February strained natural gas supplies so badly that schools and factories in several states shut down for days to conserve fuel. Jimmy Carter, inaugurated that January, made energy policy a centerpiece of his presidency, and Congress created the cabinet-level Department of Energy that August to consolidate programs built up piecemeal since the 1973 oil embargo. Culture offered some relief from the anxiety: released that May, Star Wars became the highest-grossing film in history to that point, drawing lines around theater blocks for months. The year also closed an era in a different way. Elvis Presley was found dead at his Graceland home on August 16 at age 42, drawing tens of thousands of mourners to Memphis. A median household earned $13,572 in 1977, a new home sold for a median $48,800, and gas averaged 62 cents a gallon. Consumer prices stood 512.1% above their 1913 level, with the energy anxieties of the year setting up the harder shocks of 1978 and 1979.

More about inflation in 1977 →

Cite this page

MLA: “Inflation from 1926 to 1977: $100 is worth $342 today.” InflationCalculator.com, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics CPI-U data, https://inflationcalculator.com/inflation/1926-to-1977/

APA: InflationCalculator.com. Inflation from 1926 to 1977. Based on U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics CPI-U data. Retrieved from https://inflationcalculator.com/inflation/1926-to-1977/

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, CPI-U annual averages (series CUUR0000SA0; category indexes listed on the data sources page). See how these numbers are calculated.