U.S. inflation · 1926–1973

Value of $100 in 1926, adjusted to 1973

$100 in 1926 is worth $251 in 1973, because prices increased 150.8% over that period, an average of 1.98% a year.

$100 in 1926 has the same buying power as

$251

in 1973

$73$162$25119261938195019611973$100 · 1926$251 · 1973
Detailed inflation statistics
Cumulative price change150.8%
Average inflation rate1.98% per year
Converted amount ($100 base)$251
Price difference ($100 base)$151
CPI in 192617.7
CPI in 197344.4
Inflation in 19261.14%
Inflation in 19736.22%
$100 in 1926 → 1973$251
$100 in 1973 → 1926$39.86

What happened to prices between 1926 and 1973

Between 1926 and 1973, the Consumer Price Index went from 17.7 to 44.4. Cumulatively, prices increased 150.8%, which works out to an average of 1.98% per year. Put differently, a dollar in 1926 bought what $0.40 buys in 1973: the 1926 dollar lost 60.1% of its purchasing power over these 47 years.

Consumer prices rose 1.1% in 1926, a third straight year of mild inflation and part of the price stability that defined the middle of the decade. Florida’s real estate boom, which had peaked the previous year on speculative buying of undeveloped land, ended abruptly that September when the Great Miami Hurricane made landfall near the city, killing hundreds and wrecking the market for land whose value had rested on continued speculation rather than anything underneath it. In Detroit, Henry Ford moved his company to a five-day, 40-hour work week without cutting pay, a break from the standard six-day schedule that other large employers would gradually adopt over the following decades; Ford argued publicly that workers with more leisure time would also become better customers for the cars his factories built. Consumer prices remained low enough by historical standards that a first-class stamp still cost just 2 cents, the same price it had held since mid-1919.

More about inflation in 1926 →

Common amounts: 1926 dollars in 1973

Every 1926 amount converts to 1973 at the same ratio, 2.51: $1,000 becomes $2,508, and $10,000 becomes $25,085.

Amount in 1926Value in 1973
$1.00$2.51
$5.00$12.54
$10.00$25.08
$20.00$50.17
$50.00$125
$100$251
$500$1,254
$1,000$2,508
$5,000$12,542
$10,000$25,085
$100,000$250,847
$1,000,000$2,508,475

Inflation by spending category, 1926–1973

Between 1926 and 1973, food rose the most, up 183.5%, while apparel rose the least, up 149.4%, against 150.8% for all items. The headline number is an average; here is what $100 of 1926 spending costs in 1973, by category:

Category Avg. yearly inflation $100 in 1926 →
All items (CPI-U) 1.98% $251
Food 2.24% $284
Apparel 1.96% $249

Not shown because the BLS began these indexes after 1926: core (all items less food & energy) (1957–), energy (1957–), housing (1967–), medical care (1935–), transportation (1935–), recreation (1993–), education & communication (1993–).

Decade by decade: 1926 to 1973

Prices climbed fastest in the 1940s, averaging 5.58% a year, and fell in the 1930s (1.7% a year). Each step below chains into the full 1926–1973 change:

Years Avg. yearly inflation Price change $100 from 1926, at end
1926–1930 -1.44% -5.6% $94.35
1930–1940 -1.75% -16.2% $79.10
1940–1950 5.58% 72.1% $136
1950–1960 2.08% 22.8% $167
1960–1970 2.74% 31.1% $219
1970–1973 4.60% 14.4% $251

Year by year: CPI and the value of $100 from 1926

$100 from 1926 had already become $136 by 1950, on its way to $251 in 1973; each row shows the CPI, that year's inflation rate, and the running value. Within the span, inflation peaked at 14.4% in 1947, and prices fell 9.9% in 1932, the deepest deflation of the period.

Year CPI Inflation rate $100 from 1926
1926 17.7 1.1% $100
1928 17.1 -1.7% $96.61
1930 16.7 -2.3% $94.35
1932 13.7 -9.9% $77.40
1934 13.4 3.1% $75.71
1936 13.9 1.5% $78.53
1938 14.1 -2.1% $79.66
1940 14 0.7% $79.10
1942 16.3 10.9% $92.09
1944 17.6 1.7% $99.44
1946 19.5 8.3% $110
1948 24.1 8.1% $136
1950 24.1 1.3% $136
1952 26.5 1.9% $150
1954 26.9 0.7% $152
1956 27.2 1.5% $154
1958 28.9 2.8% $163
1960 29.6 1.7% $167
1962 30.2 1.0% $171
1964 31 1.3% $175
1966 32.4 2.9% $183
1968 34.8 4.2% $197
1970 38.8 5.7% $219
1972 41.8 3.2% $236
1973 44.4 6.2% $251

Long periods are sampled every 2 years; the calculator above covers any pair of years.

The destination year: 1973

In 1973, prices rose 6.2% and $100 from 1926 had the buying power of $251; the year's average CPI of 44.4 is the level behind every 1973 figure on this page.

Consumer prices rose 6.2% in 1973, nearly double 1972’s 3.2%, as Nixon’s wage and price controls were phased out through the year and pressure the controls had been holding back broke loose. The bigger shock arrived that October, when Arab oil-producing states embargoed exports to the United States and other supporters of Israel in the Yom Kippur War. Crude oil, which had traded around $3 a barrel, approached $12 by early 1974, and gas lines became a fixture outside filling stations nationwide. Earlier in the year, the Paris Peace Accords, signed that January 27, ended direct American combat in Vietnam and set a 60-day deadline for withdrawing remaining U.S. troops, even as fighting between North and South Vietnam went on. Financial markets read the year correctly as a turning point: the Dow Jones Industrial Average peaked at 1,051.70 on January 11, a level it would not reach again until 1980, before the oil shock and rising interest rates dragged it into a two-year bear market. A median household earned $10,512 in 1973, a new home sold for a median $32,500, and gas averaged 38.5 cents a gallon, still under half of what the embargo’s effects would bring the following year. Consumer prices stood 348.5% above their 1913 level by year’s end, with the decade’s worst inflation still ahead.

More about inflation in 1973 →

Cite this page

MLA: “Inflation from 1926 to 1973: $100 is worth $251 today.” InflationCalculator.com, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics CPI-U data, https://inflationcalculator.com/inflation/1926-to-1973/

APA: InflationCalculator.com. Inflation from 1926 to 1973. Based on U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics CPI-U data. Retrieved from https://inflationcalculator.com/inflation/1926-to-1973/

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, CPI-U annual averages (series CUUR0000SA0; category indexes listed on the data sources page). See how these numbers are calculated.