U.S. inflation · 1986–2012
$100 in 1986 has the same buying power as
$209
in 2012
| Cumulative price change | 109.5% |
|---|---|
| Average inflation rate | 2.88% per year |
| Converted amount ($100 base) | $209 |
| Price difference ($100 base) | $109 |
| CPI in 1986 | 109.6 |
| CPI in 2012 | 229.594 |
| Inflation in 1986 | 1.86% |
| Inflation in 2012 | 2.07% |
| $100 in 1986 → 2012 | $209 |
| $100 in 2012 → 1986 | $47.74 |
Between 1986 and 2012, the Consumer Price Index went from 109.6 to 229.594. Cumulatively, prices increased 109.5%, which works out to an average of 2.88% per year. Put differently, a dollar in 1986 bought what $0.48 buys in 2012.
| Amount in 1986 | Value in 2012 |
|---|---|
| $1.00 | $2.09 |
| $5.00 | $10.47 |
| $10.00 | $20.95 |
| $20.00 | $41.90 |
| $50.00 | $105 |
| $100 | $209 |
| $500 | $1,047 |
| $1,000 | $2,095 |
| $5,000 | $10,474 |
| $10,000 | $20,948 |
| $100,000 | $209,484 |
| $1,000,000 | $2,094,836 |
The headline number is an average. Individual categories moved very differently over this period. Here is what $100 of 1986 spending costs in 2012, by category:
| Category | Avg. yearly inflation | $100 in 1986 → |
|---|---|---|
| All items (CPI-U) | 2.88% | $209 |
| Medical care | 4.82% | $340 |
| Energy | 4.03% | $279 |
| Food | 2.98% | $214 |
| Transportation | 2.94% | $212 |
| Core (all items less food & energy) | 2.75% | $202 |
| Housing | 2.72% | $201 |
| Apparel | 0.68% | $119 |
Not shown because the BLS began these indexes after 1986: recreation (1993–), education & communication (1993–).
| Year | CPI | Inflation rate | $100 from 1986 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1986 | 109.6 | 1.9% | $100 |
| 1987 | 113.6 | 3.6% | $104 |
| 1988 | 118.3 | 4.1% | $108 |
| 1989 | 124 | 4.8% | $113 |
| 1990 | 130.7 | 5.4% | $119 |
| 1991 | 136.2 | 4.2% | $124 |
| 1992 | 140.3 | 3.0% | $128 |
| 1993 | 144.5 | 3.0% | $132 |
| 1994 | 148.2 | 2.6% | $135 |
| 1995 | 152.4 | 2.8% | $139 |
| 1996 | 156.9 | 3.0% | $143 |
| 1997 | 160.5 | 2.3% | $146 |
| 1998 | 163 | 1.6% | $149 |
| 1999 | 166.6 | 2.2% | $152 |
| 2000 | 172.2 | 3.4% | $157 |
| 2001 | 177.1 | 2.8% | $162 |
| 2002 | 179.9 | 1.6% | $164 |
| 2003 | 184 | 2.3% | $168 |
| 2004 | 188.9 | 2.7% | $172 |
| 2005 | 195.3 | 3.4% | $178 |
| 2006 | 201.6 | 3.2% | $184 |
| 2007 | 207.342 | 2.8% | $189 |
| 2008 | 215.303 | 3.8% | $196 |
| 2009 | 214.537 | -0.4% | $196 |
| 2010 | 218.056 | 1.6% | $199 |
| 2011 | 224.939 | 3.2% | $205 |
| 2012 | 229.594 | 2.1% | $209 |
MLA: “Inflation from 1986 to 2012: $100 is worth $209 today.” InflationCalculator.com, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics CPI-U data, https://inflationcalculator.com/inflation/1986-to-2012/
APA: InflationCalculator.com. Inflation from 1986 to 2012. Based on U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics CPI-U data. Retrieved from https://inflationcalculator.com/inflation/1986-to-2012/
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, CPI-U annual averages (series CUUR0000SA0; category indexes listed on the data sources page). See how these numbers are calculated.