Between 1986 and 1988, the Consumer Price Index went from 109.6 to 118.3.
Cumulatively, prices increased 7.9%, which works out to an average of
3.89% per year. Put differently, a dollar in 1986 bought what
$0.93 buys in 1988.
Common amounts: 1986 dollars in 1988
Amount in 1986
Value in 1988
$1.00
$1.08
$5.00
$5.40
$10.00
$10.79
$20.00
$21.59
$50.00
$53.97
$100
$108
$500
$540
$1,000
$1,079
$5,000
$5,397
$10,000
$10,794
$100,000
$107,938
$1,000,000
$1,079,380
Inflation by spending category, 1986–1988
The headline number is an average. Individual categories moved very differently over this
period. Here is what $100 of 1986 spending costs in 1988, by category:
Category
Avg. yearly inflation
$100 in 1986 →
All items (CPI-U)
3.89%
$108
Medical care
6.59%
$114
Apparel
4.39%
$109
Core (all items less food & energy)
4.27%
$109
Food
4.13%
$108
Housing
3.37%
$107
Transportation
3.08%
$106
Energy
0.62%
$101
Not shown because the BLS began these indexes after 1986: recreation (1993–), education & communication (1993–).
MLA: “Inflation from 1986 to 1988: $100 is worth $108 today.” InflationCalculator.com, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics CPI-U data, https://inflationcalculator.com/inflation/1986-to-1988/
APA: InflationCalculator.com. Inflation from 1986 to 1988. Based on U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics CPI-U data. Retrieved from https://inflationcalculator.com/inflation/1986-to-1988/