U.S. inflation · 1983–2005
$100 in 1983 has the same buying power as
$196
in 2005
| Cumulative price change | 96.1% |
|---|---|
| Average inflation rate | 3.11% per year |
| Converted amount ($100 base) | $196 |
| Price difference ($100 base) | $96.08 |
| CPI in 1983 | 99.6 |
| CPI in 2005 | 195.3 |
| Inflation in 1983 | 3.21% |
| Inflation in 2005 | 3.39% |
| $100 in 1983 → 2005 | $196 |
| $100 in 2005 → 1983 | $51.00 |
Between 1983 and 2005, the Consumer Price Index went from 99.6 to 195.3. Cumulatively, prices increased 96.1%, which works out to an average of 3.11% per year. Put differently, a dollar in 1983 bought what $0.51 buys in 2005.
| Amount in 1983 | Value in 2005 |
|---|---|
| $1.00 | $1.96 |
| $5.00 | $9.80 |
| $10.00 | $19.61 |
| $20.00 | $39.22 |
| $50.00 | $98.04 |
| $100 | $196 |
| $500 | $980 |
| $1,000 | $1,961 |
| $5,000 | $9,804 |
| $10,000 | $19,608 |
| $100,000 | $196,084 |
| $1,000,000 | $1,960,843 |
The headline number is an average. Individual categories moved very differently over this period. Here is what $100 of 1983 spending costs in 2005, by category:
| Category | Avg. yearly inflation | $100 in 1983 → |
|---|---|---|
| All items (CPI-U) | 3.11% | $196 |
| Medical care | 5.45% | $321 |
| Core (all items less food & energy) | 3.24% | $202 |
| Housing | 3.12% | $197 |
| Food | 3.01% | $192 |
| Energy | 2.64% | $177 |
| Transportation | 2.58% | $175 |
| Apparel | 0.80% | $119 |
Not shown because the BLS began these indexes after 1983: recreation (1993–), education & communication (1993–).
| Year | CPI | Inflation rate | $100 from 1983 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1983 | 99.6 | 3.2% | $100 |
| 1984 | 103.9 | 4.3% | $104 |
| 1985 | 107.6 | 3.6% | $108 |
| 1986 | 109.6 | 1.9% | $110 |
| 1987 | 113.6 | 3.6% | $114 |
| 1988 | 118.3 | 4.1% | $119 |
| 1989 | 124 | 4.8% | $124 |
| 1990 | 130.7 | 5.4% | $131 |
| 1991 | 136.2 | 4.2% | $137 |
| 1992 | 140.3 | 3.0% | $141 |
| 1993 | 144.5 | 3.0% | $145 |
| 1994 | 148.2 | 2.6% | $149 |
| 1995 | 152.4 | 2.8% | $153 |
| 1996 | 156.9 | 3.0% | $158 |
| 1997 | 160.5 | 2.3% | $161 |
| 1998 | 163 | 1.6% | $164 |
| 1999 | 166.6 | 2.2% | $167 |
| 2000 | 172.2 | 3.4% | $173 |
| 2001 | 177.1 | 2.8% | $178 |
| 2002 | 179.9 | 1.6% | $181 |
| 2003 | 184 | 2.3% | $185 |
| 2004 | 188.9 | 2.7% | $190 |
| 2005 | 195.3 | 3.4% | $196 |
MLA: “Inflation from 1983 to 2005: $100 is worth $196 today.” InflationCalculator.com, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics CPI-U data, https://inflationcalculator.com/inflation/1983-to-2005/
APA: InflationCalculator.com. Inflation from 1983 to 2005. Based on U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics CPI-U data. Retrieved from https://inflationcalculator.com/inflation/1983-to-2005/
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, CPI-U annual averages (series CUUR0000SA0; category indexes listed on the data sources page). See how these numbers are calculated.