U.S. inflation · 1926–1951

Value of $100 in 1926, adjusted to 1951

$100 in 1926 is worth $147 in 1951, because prices increased 46.9% over that period, an average of 1.55% a year.

$100 in 1926 has the same buying power as

$147

in 1951

$73$110$14719261932193919451951$100 · 1926$147 · 1951
Detailed inflation statistics
Cumulative price change46.9%
Average inflation rate1.55% per year
Converted amount ($100 base)$147
Price difference ($100 base)$46.89
CPI in 192617.7
CPI in 195126
Inflation in 19261.14%
Inflation in 19517.88%
$100 in 1926 → 1951$147
$100 in 1951 → 1926$68.08

What happened to prices between 1926 and 1951

Between 1926 and 1951, the Consumer Price Index went from 17.7 to 26. Cumulatively, prices increased 46.9%, which works out to an average of 1.55% per year. Put differently, a dollar in 1926 bought what $0.68 buys in 1951: the 1926 dollar lost 31.9% of its purchasing power over these 25 years.

Consumer prices rose 1.1% in 1926, a third straight year of mild inflation and part of the price stability that defined the middle of the decade. Florida’s real estate boom, which had peaked the previous year on speculative buying of undeveloped land, ended abruptly that September when the Great Miami Hurricane made landfall near the city, killing hundreds and wrecking the market for land whose value had rested on continued speculation rather than anything underneath it. In Detroit, Henry Ford moved his company to a five-day, 40-hour work week without cutting pay, a break from the standard six-day schedule that other large employers would gradually adopt over the following decades; Ford argued publicly that workers with more leisure time would also become better customers for the cars his factories built. Consumer prices remained low enough by historical standards that a first-class stamp still cost just 2 cents, the same price it had held since mid-1919.

More about inflation in 1926 →

Common amounts: 1926 dollars in 1951

Every 1926 amount converts to 1951 at the same ratio, 1.47: $1,000 becomes $1,469, and $10,000 becomes $14,689.

Amount in 1926Value in 1951
$1.00$1.47
$5.00$7.34
$10.00$14.69
$20.00$29.38
$50.00$73.45
$100$147
$500$734
$1,000$1,469
$5,000$7,345
$10,000$14,689
$100,000$146,893
$1,000,000$1,468,927

Inflation by spending category, 1926–1951

Between 1926 and 1951, apparel rose the most, up 69.5%, while food rose the least, up 65.9%, against 46.9% for all items. The headline number is an average; here is what $100 of 1926 spending costs in 1951, by category:

Category Avg. yearly inflation $100 in 1926 →
All items (CPI-U) 1.55% $147
Apparel 2.13% $169
Food 2.05% $166

Not shown because the BLS began these indexes after 1926: core (all items less food & energy) (1957–), energy (1957–), housing (1967–), medical care (1935–), transportation (1935–), recreation (1993–), education & communication (1993–).

Decade by decade: 1926 to 1951

Prices climbed fastest in the 1950s, averaging 7.88% a year, and fell in the 1930s (1.7% a year). Each step below chains into the full 1926–1951 change:

Years Avg. yearly inflation Price change $100 from 1926, at end
1926–1930 -1.44% -5.6% $94.35
1930–1940 -1.75% -16.2% $79.10
1940–1950 5.58% 72.1% $136
1950–1951 7.88% 7.9% $147

Year by year: CPI and the value of $100 from 1926

$100 from 1926 had already become $79.66 by 1938, on its way to $147 in 1951; each row shows the CPI, that year's inflation rate, and the running value. Within the span, inflation peaked at 14.4% in 1947, and prices fell 9.9% in 1932, the deepest deflation of the period.

Year CPI Inflation rate $100 from 1926
1926 17.7 1.1% $100
1927 17.4 -1.7% $98.31
1928 17.1 -1.7% $96.61
1929 17.1 0.0% $96.61
1930 16.7 -2.3% $94.35
1931 15.2 -9.0% $85.88
1932 13.7 -9.9% $77.40
1933 13 -5.1% $73.45
1934 13.4 3.1% $75.71
1935 13.7 2.2% $77.40
1936 13.9 1.5% $78.53
1937 14.4 3.6% $81.36
1938 14.1 -2.1% $79.66
1939 13.9 -1.4% $78.53
1940 14 0.7% $79.10
1941 14.7 5.0% $83.05
1942 16.3 10.9% $92.09
1943 17.3 6.1% $97.74
1944 17.6 1.7% $99.44
1945 18 2.3% $102
1946 19.5 8.3% $110
1947 22.3 14.4% $126
1948 24.1 8.1% $136
1949 23.8 -1.2% $134
1950 24.1 1.3% $136
1951 26 7.9% $147

The destination year: 1951

In 1951, prices rose 7.9% and $100 from 1926 had the buying power of $147; the year's average CPI of 26 is the level behind every 1951 figure on this page.

Consumer prices rose 7.9% in 1951, up sharply from 1950’s 1.3% and the fastest increase since 1947, as Korean War buying and a defense spending surge hit an economy still adjusting to peacetime. Much of the jump came early in the year, before the government stepped in: the Office of Price Stabilization imposed a general ceiling on prices January 26, and the Wage Stabilization Board froze wages soon after, the broadest peacetime controls since the war began that June. The year’s more lasting change came in monetary policy. On March 4, the Treasury and the Federal Reserve signed the Accord, ending the Fed’s wartime obligation to hold down interest rates on government bonds and freeing the central bank to fight inflation on its own terms for the first time since 1942, a shift that would shape Fed independence for decades. Congress raised taxes that October to help pay for the war: the Revenue Act of 1951, signed October 20, lifted individual and corporate income taxes along with a range of excise taxes, the third increase in taxes since fighting began in Korea. Consumer prices finished 1951 162.6% above their 1913 level. First-class postage held at 3 cents, and the minimum wage stayed at 75 cents an hour.

More about inflation in 1951 →

Cite this page

MLA: “Inflation from 1926 to 1951: $100 is worth $147 today.” InflationCalculator.com, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics CPI-U data, https://inflationcalculator.com/inflation/1926-to-1951/

APA: InflationCalculator.com. Inflation from 1926 to 1951. Based on U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics CPI-U data. Retrieved from https://inflationcalculator.com/inflation/1926-to-1951/

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, CPI-U annual averages (series CUUR0000SA0; category indexes listed on the data sources page). See how these numbers are calculated.