U.S. inflation · 2005–2025

Value of $100 in 2005, adjusted to 2025

$100 in 2005 is worth $165 in 2025, because prices increased 64.8% over that period, an average of 2.53% a year.

$100 in 2005 has the same buying power as

$165

in 2025

$100$132$16520052010201520202025$100 · 2005$165 · 2025
Detailed inflation statistics
Cumulative price change64.8%
Average inflation rate2.53% per year
Converted amount ($100 base)$165
Price difference ($100 base)$64.85
CPI in 2005195.3
CPI in 2025321.943
Inflation in 20053.39%
Inflation in 20252.63%
$100 in 2005 → 2025$165
$100 in 2025 → 2005$60.66

What happened to prices between 2005 and 2025

Between 2005 and 2025, the Consumer Price Index went from 195.3 to 321.943. Cumulatively, prices increased 64.8%, which works out to an average of 2.53% per year. Put differently, a dollar in 2005 bought what $0.61 buys in 2025: the 2005 dollar lost 39.3% of its purchasing power over these 20 years.

Inflation rose to 3.4% in 2005, up from 2.7% in 2004, as gasoline averaged $2.30 a gallon, compared with $1.88 the year before. Hurricane Katrina made landfall on August 29, and with Hurricane Rita weeks later it disrupted Gulf Coast refining, pushing the national average price past $3 in early September. The Federal Reserve raised its policy rate at every meeting, from 2.25% to 4.25%, to keep energy costs from feeding into other prices. The median household earned about $46,300, up 4.5% from 2004, but the median new home price rose a further 9%, to $240,900. In April, Congress passed a bankruptcy law that made it harder to clear debts. A first-class stamp stayed at 37 cents until January 2006, and the federal minimum wage stayed at $5.15.

More about inflation in 2005 →

Common amounts: 2005 dollars in 2025

Every 2005 amount converts to 2025 at the same ratio, 1.65: $1,000 becomes $1,648, and $10,000 becomes $16,485.

Amount in 2005Value in 2025
$1.00$1.65
$5.00$8.24
$10.00$16.48
$20.00$32.97
$50.00$82.42
$100$165
$500$824
$1,000$1,648
$5,000$8,242
$10,000$16,485
$100,000$164,845
$1,000,000$1,648,454

Inflation by spending category, 2005–2025

Between 2005 and 2025, medical care rose the most, up 79.5%, while apparel rose the least, up 9.9%, against 64.8% for all items. The headline number is an average; here is what $100 of 2005 spending costs in 2025, by category:

Category Avg. yearly inflation $100 in 2005 →
All items (CPI-U) 2.53% $165
Medical care 2.97% $179
Food 2.93% $178
Housing 2.90% $177
Core (all items less food & energy) 2.48% $163
Energy 2.30% $158
Transportation 2.26% $156
Education & communication 1.28% $129
Recreation 1.28% $129
Apparel 0.47% $110

Decade by decade: 2005 to 2025

Prices climbed fastest in the 2020s, averaging 4.46% a year, and slowest in the 2010s (1.73% a year). Each step below chains into the full 2005–2025 change:

Years Avg. yearly inflation Price change $100 from 2005, at end
2005–2010 2.23% 11.7% $112
2010–2020 1.73% 18.7% $133
2020–2025 4.46% 24.4% $165

Year by year: CPI and the value of $100 from 2005

$100 from 2005 had already become $121 by 2015, on its way to $165 in 2025; each row shows the CPI, that year's inflation rate, and the running value. Within the span, inflation peaked at 8.0% in 2022, and prices fell 0.4% in 2009, the deepest deflation of the period.

Year CPI Inflation rate $100 from 2005
2005 195.3 3.4% $100
2006 201.6 3.2% $103
2007 207.342 2.8% $106
2008 215.303 3.8% $110
2009 214.537 -0.4% $110
2010 218.056 1.6% $112
2011 224.939 3.2% $115
2012 229.594 2.1% $118
2013 232.957 1.5% $119
2014 236.736 1.6% $121
2015 237.017 0.1% $121
2016 240.007 1.3% $123
2017 245.12 2.1% $126
2018 251.107 2.4% $129
2019 255.657 1.8% $131
2020 258.811 1.2% $133
2021 270.97 4.7% $139
2022 292.655 8.0% $150
2023 304.702 4.1% $156
2024 313.689 2.9% $161
2025 321.943 2.6% $165

The destination year: 2025

In 2025, prices rose 2.6% and $100 from 2005 had the buying power of $165; the year's average CPI of 321.943 is the level behind every 2025 figure on this page.

2025 was a year of trade policy and data disruptions rather than an inflation surge. Consumer prices rose 2.6% on average, a step down from 2024’s 2.9% and well below the 8.0% of 2022. Tariffs announced in April pushed up prices for some imported goods, including furniture, apparel, and auto parts, but the effect on the overall index was smaller than many forecasters feared at the start of the year, in part because retailers absorbed some of the cost and demand for services stayed steady.

The Federal Reserve held its policy rate steady through the first half of the year, then began cutting again in September, lowering it in three quarter-point steps to 3.50–3.75% by December.

The federal government shutdown that began October 1 lasted 43 days, and the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish a CPI for October 2025 because the survey data could not be collected. The federal minimum wage stayed at $7.25, and a first-class stamp rose to 78 cents in July.

More about inflation in 2025 →

Cite this page

MLA: “Inflation from 2005 to 2025: $100 is worth $165 today.” InflationCalculator.com, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics CPI-U data, https://inflationcalculator.com/inflation/2005-to-2025/

APA: InflationCalculator.com. Inflation from 2005 to 2025. Based on U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics CPI-U data. Retrieved from https://inflationcalculator.com/inflation/2005-to-2025/

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, CPI-U annual averages (series CUUR0000SA0; category indexes listed on the data sources page). See how these numbers are calculated.