U.S. inflation · 2005–2023
$100 in 2005 has the same buying power as
$156
in 2023
| Cumulative price change | 56.0% |
|---|---|
| Average inflation rate | 2.50% per year |
| Converted amount ($100 base) | $156 |
| Price difference ($100 base) | $56.02 |
| CPI in 2005 | 195.3 |
| CPI in 2023 | 304.702 |
| Inflation in 2005 | 3.39% |
| Inflation in 2023 | 4.12% |
| $100 in 2005 → 2023 | $156 |
| $100 in 2023 → 2005 | $64.10 |
Between 2005 and 2023, the Consumer Price Index went from 195.3 to 304.702. Cumulatively, prices increased 56.0%, which works out to an average of 2.50% per year. Put differently, a dollar in 2005 bought what $0.64 buys in 2023.
| Amount in 2005 | Value in 2023 |
|---|---|
| $1.00 | $1.56 |
| $5.00 | $7.80 |
| $10.00 | $15.60 |
| $20.00 | $31.20 |
| $50.00 | $78.01 |
| $100 | $156 |
| $500 | $780 |
| $1,000 | $1,560 |
| $5,000 | $7,801 |
| $10,000 | $15,602 |
| $100,000 | $156,017 |
| $1,000,000 | $1,560,174 |
The headline number is an average. Individual categories moved very differently over this period. Here is what $100 of 2005 spending costs in 2023, by category:
| Category | Avg. yearly inflation | $100 in 2005 → |
|---|---|---|
| All items (CPI-U) | 2.50% | $156 |
| Medical care | 2.99% | $170 |
| Food | 2.97% | $169 |
| Housing | 2.77% | $164 |
| Energy | 2.64% | $160 |
| Transportation | 2.41% | $154 |
| Core (all items less food & energy) | 2.41% | $153 |
| Education & communication | 1.37% | $128 |
| Recreation | 1.22% | $124 |
| Apparel | 0.49% | $109 |
| Year | CPI | Inflation rate | $100 from 2005 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2005 | 195.3 | 3.4% | $100 |
| 2006 | 201.6 | 3.2% | $103 |
| 2007 | 207.342 | 2.8% | $106 |
| 2008 | 215.303 | 3.8% | $110 |
| 2009 | 214.537 | -0.4% | $110 |
| 2010 | 218.056 | 1.6% | $112 |
| 2011 | 224.939 | 3.2% | $115 |
| 2012 | 229.594 | 2.1% | $118 |
| 2013 | 232.957 | 1.5% | $119 |
| 2014 | 236.736 | 1.6% | $121 |
| 2015 | 237.017 | 0.1% | $121 |
| 2016 | 240.007 | 1.3% | $123 |
| 2017 | 245.12 | 2.1% | $126 |
| 2018 | 251.107 | 2.4% | $129 |
| 2019 | 255.657 | 1.8% | $131 |
| 2020 | 258.811 | 1.2% | $133 |
| 2021 | 270.97 | 4.7% | $139 |
| 2022 | 292.655 | 8.0% | $150 |
| 2023 | 304.702 | 4.1% | $156 |
MLA: “Inflation from 2005 to 2023: $100 is worth $156 today.” InflationCalculator.com, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics CPI-U data, https://inflationcalculator.com/inflation/2005-to-2023/
APA: InflationCalculator.com. Inflation from 2005 to 2023. Based on U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics CPI-U data. Retrieved from https://inflationcalculator.com/inflation/2005-to-2023/
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, CPI-U annual averages (series CUUR0000SA0; category indexes listed on the data sources page). See how these numbers are calculated.