U.S. inflation · 2005–2019
$100 in 2005 has the same buying power as
$131
in 2019
| Cumulative price change | 30.9% |
|---|---|
| Average inflation rate | 1.94% per year |
| Converted amount ($100 base) | $131 |
| Price difference ($100 base) | $30.90 |
| CPI in 2005 | 195.3 |
| CPI in 2019 | 255.657 |
| Inflation in 2005 | 3.39% |
| Inflation in 2019 | 1.81% |
| $100 in 2005 → 2019 | $131 |
| $100 in 2019 → 2005 | $76.39 |
Between 2005 and 2019, the Consumer Price Index went from 195.3 to 255.657. Cumulatively, prices increased 30.9%, which works out to an average of 1.94% per year. Put differently, a dollar in 2005 bought what $0.76 buys in 2019.
| Amount in 2005 | Value in 2019 |
|---|---|
| $1.00 | $1.31 |
| $5.00 | $6.55 |
| $10.00 | $13.09 |
| $20.00 | $26.18 |
| $50.00 | $65.45 |
| $100 | $131 |
| $500 | $655 |
| $1,000 | $1,309 |
| $5,000 | $6,545 |
| $10,000 | $13,090 |
| $100,000 | $130,905 |
| $1,000,000 | $1,309,048 |
The headline number is an average. Individual categories moved very differently over this period. Here is what $100 of 2005 spending costs in 2019, by category:
| Category | Avg. yearly inflation | $100 in 2005 → |
|---|---|---|
| All items (CPI-U) | 1.94% | $131 |
| Medical care | 3.14% | $154 |
| Housing | 2.22% | $136 |
| Food | 2.19% | $135 |
| Core (all items less food & energy) | 1.95% | $131 |
| Energy | 1.40% | $122 |
| Education & communication | 1.38% | $121 |
| Transportation | 1.36% | $121 |
| Recreation | 0.70% | $110 |
| Apparel | 0.27% | $104 |
| Year | CPI | Inflation rate | $100 from 2005 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2005 | 195.3 | 3.4% | $100 |
| 2006 | 201.6 | 3.2% | $103 |
| 2007 | 207.342 | 2.8% | $106 |
| 2008 | 215.303 | 3.8% | $110 |
| 2009 | 214.537 | -0.4% | $110 |
| 2010 | 218.056 | 1.6% | $112 |
| 2011 | 224.939 | 3.2% | $115 |
| 2012 | 229.594 | 2.1% | $118 |
| 2013 | 232.957 | 1.5% | $119 |
| 2014 | 236.736 | 1.6% | $121 |
| 2015 | 237.017 | 0.1% | $121 |
| 2016 | 240.007 | 1.3% | $123 |
| 2017 | 245.12 | 2.1% | $126 |
| 2018 | 251.107 | 2.4% | $129 |
| 2019 | 255.657 | 1.8% | $131 |
MLA: “Inflation from 2005 to 2019: $100 is worth $131 today.” InflationCalculator.com, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics CPI-U data, https://inflationcalculator.com/inflation/2005-to-2019/
APA: InflationCalculator.com. Inflation from 2005 to 2019. Based on U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics CPI-U data. Retrieved from https://inflationcalculator.com/inflation/2005-to-2019/
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, CPI-U annual averages (series CUUR0000SA0; category indexes listed on the data sources page). See how these numbers are calculated.