U.S. inflation · 2003–2024

Value of $100 in 2003, adjusted to 2024

$100 in 2003 is worth $170 in 2024, because prices increased 70.5% over that period, an average of 2.57% a year.

$100 in 2003 has the same buying power as

$170

in 2024

$100$135$17020032008201420192024$100 · 2003$170 · 2024
Detailed inflation statistics
Cumulative price change70.5%
Average inflation rate2.57% per year
Converted amount ($100 base)$170
Price difference ($100 base)$70.48
CPI in 2003184
CPI in 2024313.689
Inflation in 20032.28%
Inflation in 20242.95%
$100 in 2003 → 2024$170
$100 in 2024 → 2003$58.66

What happened to prices between 2003 and 2024

Between 2003 and 2024, the Consumer Price Index went from 184 to 313.689. Cumulatively, prices increased 70.5%, which works out to an average of 2.57% per year. Put differently, a dollar in 2003 bought what $0.59 buys in 2024: the 2003 dollar lost 41.3% of its purchasing power over these 21 years.

Inflation was 2.3% in 2003, up from 1.6% in 2002, as gasoline climbed from $1.36 to $1.59 a gallon around the March invasion of Iraq. Even so, the Federal Reserve spent the year worried about prices being too low: on June 25 it cut its policy rate to 1.0%, the lowest since 1958, and said the risk of deflation, though small, deserved a response. The median household earned about $43,300 and a new home cost roughly $195,000. Congress passed a second round of tax cuts in May, and the economy grew faster in the second half of the year than at any point since 1999. Hiring lagged the recovery, and unemployment peaked at 6.3% in June. A first-class stamp stayed at 37 cents and the federal minimum wage at $5.15.

More about inflation in 2003 →

Common amounts: 2003 dollars in 2024

Every 2003 amount converts to 2024 at the same ratio, 1.70: $1,000 becomes $1,705, and $10,000 becomes $17,048.

Amount in 2003Value in 2024
$1.00$1.70
$5.00$8.52
$10.00$17.05
$20.00$34.10
$50.00$85.24
$100$170
$500$852
$1,000$1,705
$5,000$8,524
$10,000$17,048
$100,000$170,483
$1,000,000$1,704,832

Inflation by spending category, 2003–2024

Between 2003 and 2024, energy rose the most, up 104.8%, while apparel rose the least, up 8.8%, against 70.5% for all items. The headline number is an average; here is what $100 of 2003 spending costs in 2024, by category:

Category Avg. yearly inflation $100 in 2003 →
All items (CPI-U) 2.57% $170
Energy 3.47% $205
Medical care 3.10% $190
Food 2.93% $183
Housing 2.86% $181
Transportation 2.61% $172
Core (all items less food & energy) 2.42% $165
Education & communication 1.37% $133
Recreation 1.20% $129
Apparel 0.40% $109

Decade by decade: 2003 to 2024

Prices climbed fastest in the 2020s, averaging 4.93% a year, and slowest in the 2010s (1.73% a year). Each step below chains into the full 2003–2024 change:

Years Avg. yearly inflation Price change $100 from 2003, at end
2003–2010 2.46% 18.5% $119
2010–2020 1.73% 18.7% $141
2020–2024 4.93% 21.2% $170

Year by year: CPI and the value of $100 from 2003

$100 from 2003 had already become $127 by 2013, on its way to $170 in 2024; each row shows the CPI, that year's inflation rate, and the running value. Within the span, inflation peaked at 8.0% in 2022, and prices fell 0.4% in 2009, the deepest deflation of the period.

Year CPI Inflation rate $100 from 2003
2003 184 2.3% $100
2004 188.9 2.7% $103
2005 195.3 3.4% $106
2006 201.6 3.2% $110
2007 207.342 2.8% $113
2008 215.303 3.8% $117
2009 214.537 -0.4% $117
2010 218.056 1.6% $119
2011 224.939 3.2% $122
2012 229.594 2.1% $125
2013 232.957 1.5% $127
2014 236.736 1.6% $129
2015 237.017 0.1% $129
2016 240.007 1.3% $130
2017 245.12 2.1% $133
2018 251.107 2.4% $136
2019 255.657 1.8% $139
2020 258.811 1.2% $141
2021 270.97 4.7% $147
2022 292.655 8.0% $159
2023 304.702 4.1% $166
2024 313.689 2.9% $170

The destination year: 2024

In 2024, prices rose 2.9% and $100 from 2003 had the buying power of $170; the year's average CPI of 313.689 is the level behind every 2024 figure on this page.

2024 brought inflation close to normal without fully reaching it. Consumer prices rose 2.9% on average, the smallest yearly increase since 2020, and the December-to-December rate was also 2.9%. Gasoline averaged $3.30 a gallon, below 2023’s $3.52. Shelter stayed the biggest driver of the index, so the pace of price growth in categories that households can’t easily avoid, such as rent and insurance, lagged the drop in goods and energy costs.

The Federal Reserve declared progress in September, cutting its policy rate by half a point, the first reduction since the pandemic emergency, and then by a quarter point in November and again in December. Mortgage rates near 7% kept the housing market frozen for many would-be buyers.

Median household income was $83,730, the federal minimum wage stayed at $7.25, and a first-class stamp rose to 73 cents in July. After the November election, attention turned to how announced tariffs and tax policy might affect prices in 2025.

More about inflation in 2024 →

Cite this page

MLA: “Inflation from 2003 to 2024: $100 is worth $170 today.” InflationCalculator.com, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics CPI-U data, https://inflationcalculator.com/inflation/2003-to-2024/

APA: InflationCalculator.com. Inflation from 2003 to 2024. Based on U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics CPI-U data. Retrieved from https://inflationcalculator.com/inflation/2003-to-2024/

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, CPI-U annual averages (series CUUR0000SA0; category indexes listed on the data sources page). See how these numbers are calculated.