U.S. inflation · 2003–2022

Value of $100 in 2003, adjusted to 2022

$100 in 2003 is worth $159 in 2022, because prices increased 59.1% over that period, an average of 2.47% a year.

$100 in 2003 has the same buying power as

$159

in 2022

$100$130$15920032008201320172022$100 · 2003$159 · 2022
Detailed inflation statistics
Cumulative price change59.1%
Average inflation rate2.47% per year
Converted amount ($100 base)$159
Price difference ($100 base)$59.05
CPI in 2003184
CPI in 2022292.655
Inflation in 20032.28%
Inflation in 20228.00%
$100 in 2003 → 2022$159
$100 in 2022 → 2003$62.87

What happened to prices between 2003 and 2022

Between 2003 and 2022, the Consumer Price Index went from 184 to 292.655. Cumulatively, prices increased 59.1%, which works out to an average of 2.47% per year. Put differently, a dollar in 2003 bought what $0.63 buys in 2022: the 2003 dollar lost 37.1% of its purchasing power over these 19 years.

Inflation was 2.3% in 2003, up from 1.6% in 2002, as gasoline climbed from $1.36 to $1.59 a gallon around the March invasion of Iraq. Even so, the Federal Reserve spent the year worried about prices being too low: on June 25 it cut its policy rate to 1.0%, the lowest since 1958, and said the risk of deflation, though small, deserved a response. The median household earned about $43,300 and a new home cost roughly $195,000. Congress passed a second round of tax cuts in May, and the economy grew faster in the second half of the year than at any point since 1999. Hiring lagged the recovery, and unemployment peaked at 6.3% in June. A first-class stamp stayed at 37 cents and the federal minimum wage at $5.15.

More about inflation in 2003 →

Common amounts: 2003 dollars in 2022

Every 2003 amount converts to 2022 at the same ratio, 1.59: $1,000 becomes $1,591, and $10,000 becomes $15,905.

Amount in 2003Value in 2022
$1.00$1.59
$5.00$7.95
$10.00$15.91
$20.00$31.81
$50.00$79.53
$100$159
$500$795
$1,000$1,591
$5,000$7,953
$10,000$15,905
$100,000$159,052
$1,000,000$1,590,516

Inflation by spending category, 2003–2022

Between 2003 and 2022, energy rose the most, up 118.5%, while apparel rose the least, up 5.1%, against 59.1% for all items. The headline number is an average; here is what $100 of 2003 spending costs in 2022, by category:

Category Avg. yearly inflation $100 in 2003 →
All items (CPI-U) 2.47% $159
Energy 4.20% $219
Medical care 3.26% $184
Food 2.82% $170
Transportation 2.80% $169
Housing 2.60% $163
Core (all items less food & energy) 2.24% $152
Education & communication 1.43% $131
Recreation 1.04% $122
Apparel 0.26% $105

Decade by decade: 2003 to 2022

Prices climbed fastest in the 2020s, averaging 6.34% a year, and slowest in the 2010s (1.73% a year). Each step below chains into the full 2003–2022 change:

Years Avg. yearly inflation Price change $100 from 2003, at end
2003–2010 2.46% 18.5% $119
2010–2020 1.73% 18.7% $141
2020–2022 6.34% 13.1% $159

Year by year: CPI and the value of $100 from 2003

$100 from 2003 had already become $125 by 2012, on its way to $159 in 2022; each row shows the CPI, that year's inflation rate, and the running value. Within the span, inflation peaked at 8.0% in 2022, and prices fell 0.4% in 2009, the deepest deflation of the period.

Year CPI Inflation rate $100 from 2003
2003 184 2.3% $100
2004 188.9 2.7% $103
2005 195.3 3.4% $106
2006 201.6 3.2% $110
2007 207.342 2.8% $113
2008 215.303 3.8% $117
2009 214.537 -0.4% $117
2010 218.056 1.6% $119
2011 224.939 3.2% $122
2012 229.594 2.1% $125
2013 232.957 1.5% $127
2014 236.736 1.6% $129
2015 237.017 0.1% $129
2016 240.007 1.3% $130
2017 245.12 2.1% $133
2018 251.107 2.4% $136
2019 255.657 1.8% $139
2020 258.811 1.2% $141
2021 270.97 4.7% $147
2022 292.655 8.0% $159

The destination year: 2022

In 2022, prices rose 8.0% and $100 from 2003 had the buying power of $159; the year's average CPI of 292.655 is the level behind every 2022 figure on this page.

2022 was the year inflation returned. Consumer prices rose 8.0% on average, the worst since 1981, driven by pandemic-era supply chains, stimulus-fueled demand, and an energy shock from the war in Ukraine. Gas briefly topped $5 a gallon nationally for the first time ever, and “inflation” became the top-ranked economic concern in nearly every poll of American households.

More about inflation in 2022 →

Cite this page

MLA: “Inflation from 2003 to 2022: $100 is worth $159 today.” InflationCalculator.com, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics CPI-U data, https://inflationcalculator.com/inflation/2003-to-2022/

APA: InflationCalculator.com. Inflation from 2003 to 2022. Based on U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics CPI-U data. Retrieved from https://inflationcalculator.com/inflation/2003-to-2022/

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, CPI-U annual averages (series CUUR0000SA0; category indexes listed on the data sources page). See how these numbers are calculated.