U.S. inflation · 1979–1991
$100 in 1979 has the same buying power as
$188
in 1991
| Cumulative price change | 87.6% |
|---|---|
| Average inflation rate | 5.38% per year |
| Converted amount ($100 base) | $188 |
| Price difference ($100 base) | $87.60 |
| CPI in 1979 | 72.6 |
| CPI in 1991 | 136.2 |
| Inflation in 1979 | 11.35% |
| Inflation in 1991 | 4.21% |
| $100 in 1979 → 1991 | $188 |
| $100 in 1991 → 1979 | $53.30 |
Between 1979 and 1991, the Consumer Price Index went from 72.6 to 136.2. Cumulatively, prices increased 87.6%, which works out to an average of 5.38% per year. Put differently, a dollar in 1979 bought what $0.53 buys in 1991.
| Amount in 1979 | Value in 1991 |
|---|---|
| $1.00 | $1.88 |
| $5.00 | $9.38 |
| $10.00 | $18.76 |
| $20.00 | $37.52 |
| $50.00 | $93.80 |
| $100 | $188 |
| $500 | $938 |
| $1,000 | $1,876 |
| $5,000 | $9,380 |
| $10,000 | $18,760 |
| $100,000 | $187,603 |
| $1,000,000 | $1,876,033 |
The headline number is an average. Individual categories moved very differently over this period. Here is what $100 of 1979 spending costs in 1991, by category:
| Category | Avg. yearly inflation | $100 in 1979 → |
|---|---|---|
| All items (CPI-U) | 5.38% | $188 |
| Medical care | 8.37% | $262 |
| Core (all items less food & energy) | 5.84% | $198 |
| Housing | 5.52% | $191 |
| Transportation | 4.80% | $176 |
| Food | 4.55% | $171 |
| Energy | 3.78% | $156 |
| Apparel | 3.53% | $152 |
Not shown because the BLS began these indexes after 1979: recreation (1993–), education & communication (1993–).
| Year | CPI | Inflation rate | $100 from 1979 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1979 | 72.6 | 11.3% | $100 |
| 1980 | 82.4 | 13.5% | $113 |
| 1981 | 90.9 | 10.3% | $125 |
| 1982 | 96.5 | 6.2% | $133 |
| 1983 | 99.6 | 3.2% | $137 |
| 1984 | 103.9 | 4.3% | $143 |
| 1985 | 107.6 | 3.6% | $148 |
| 1986 | 109.6 | 1.9% | $151 |
| 1987 | 113.6 | 3.6% | $156 |
| 1988 | 118.3 | 4.1% | $163 |
| 1989 | 124 | 4.8% | $171 |
| 1990 | 130.7 | 5.4% | $180 |
| 1991 | 136.2 | 4.2% | $188 |
MLA: “Inflation from 1979 to 1991: $100 is worth $188 today.” InflationCalculator.com, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics CPI-U data, https://inflationcalculator.com/inflation/1979-to-1991/
APA: InflationCalculator.com. Inflation from 1979 to 1991. Based on U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics CPI-U data. Retrieved from https://inflationcalculator.com/inflation/1979-to-1991/
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, CPI-U annual averages (series CUUR0000SA0; category indexes listed on the data sources page). See how these numbers are calculated.