U.S. inflation · 1972–2001
$100 in 1972 has the same buying power as
$424
in 2001
| Cumulative price change | 323.7% |
|---|---|
| Average inflation rate | 5.10% per year |
| Converted amount ($100 base) | $424 |
| Price difference ($100 base) | $324 |
| CPI in 1972 | 41.8 |
| CPI in 2001 | 177.1 |
| Inflation in 1972 | 3.21% |
| Inflation in 2001 | 2.85% |
| $100 in 1972 → 2001 | $424 |
| $100 in 2001 → 1972 | $23.60 |
Between 1972 and 2001, the Consumer Price Index went from 41.8 to 177.1. Cumulatively, prices increased 323.7%, which works out to an average of 5.10% per year. Put differently, a dollar in 1972 bought what $0.24 buys in 2001.
| Amount in 1972 | Value in 2001 |
|---|---|
| $1.00 | $4.24 |
| $5.00 | $21.18 |
| $10.00 | $42.37 |
| $20.00 | $84.74 |
| $50.00 | $212 |
| $100 | $424 |
| $500 | $2,118 |
| $1,000 | $4,237 |
| $5,000 | $21,184 |
| $10,000 | $42,368 |
| $100,000 | $423,684 |
| $1,000,000 | $4,236,842 |
The headline number is an average. Individual categories moved very differently over this period. Here is what $100 of 1972 spending costs in 2001, by category:
| Category | Avg. yearly inflation | $100 in 1972 → |
|---|---|---|
| All items (CPI-U) | 5.10% | $424 |
| Medical care | 7.10% | $731 |
| Energy | 5.52% | $475 |
| Housing | 5.30% | $448 |
| Core (all items less food & energy) | 5.10% | $423 |
| Food | 5.00% | $411 |
| Transportation | 4.77% | $387 |
| Apparel | 2.49% | $204 |
Not shown because the BLS began these indexes after 1972: recreation (1993–), education & communication (1993–).
| Year | CPI | Inflation rate | $100 from 1972 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1972 | 41.8 | 3.2% | $100 |
| 1973 | 44.4 | 6.2% | $106 |
| 1974 | 49.3 | 11.0% | $118 |
| 1975 | 53.8 | 9.1% | $129 |
| 1976 | 56.9 | 5.8% | $136 |
| 1977 | 60.6 | 6.5% | $145 |
| 1978 | 65.2 | 7.6% | $156 |
| 1979 | 72.6 | 11.3% | $174 |
| 1980 | 82.4 | 13.5% | $197 |
| 1981 | 90.9 | 10.3% | $217 |
| 1982 | 96.5 | 6.2% | $231 |
| 1983 | 99.6 | 3.2% | $238 |
| 1984 | 103.9 | 4.3% | $249 |
| 1985 | 107.6 | 3.6% | $257 |
| 1986 | 109.6 | 1.9% | $262 |
| 1987 | 113.6 | 3.6% | $272 |
| 1988 | 118.3 | 4.1% | $283 |
| 1989 | 124 | 4.8% | $297 |
| 1990 | 130.7 | 5.4% | $313 |
| 1991 | 136.2 | 4.2% | $326 |
| 1992 | 140.3 | 3.0% | $336 |
| 1993 | 144.5 | 3.0% | $346 |
| 1994 | 148.2 | 2.6% | $355 |
| 1995 | 152.4 | 2.8% | $365 |
| 1996 | 156.9 | 3.0% | $375 |
| 1997 | 160.5 | 2.3% | $384 |
| 1998 | 163 | 1.6% | $390 |
| 1999 | 166.6 | 2.2% | $399 |
| 2000 | 172.2 | 3.4% | $412 |
| 2001 | 177.1 | 2.8% | $424 |
MLA: “Inflation from 1972 to 2001: $100 is worth $424 today.” InflationCalculator.com, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics CPI-U data, https://inflationcalculator.com/inflation/1972-to-2001/
APA: InflationCalculator.com. Inflation from 1972 to 2001. Based on U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics CPI-U data. Retrieved from https://inflationcalculator.com/inflation/1972-to-2001/
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, CPI-U annual averages (series CUUR0000SA0; category indexes listed on the data sources page). See how these numbers are calculated.