U.S. inflation · 1961–2018
$100 in 1961 has the same buying power as
$840
in 2018
| Cumulative price change | 739.8% |
|---|---|
| Average inflation rate | 3.80% per year |
| Converted amount ($100 base) | $840 |
| Price difference ($100 base) | $740 |
| CPI in 1961 | 29.9 |
| CPI in 2018 | 251.107 |
| Inflation in 1961 | 1.01% |
| Inflation in 2018 | 2.44% |
| $100 in 1961 → 2018 | $840 |
| $100 in 2018 → 1961 | $11.91 |
Between 1961 and 2018, the Consumer Price Index went from 29.9 to 251.107. Cumulatively, prices increased 739.8%, which works out to an average of 3.80% per year. Put differently, a dollar in 1961 bought what $0.12 buys in 2018.
| Amount in 1961 | Value in 2018 |
|---|---|
| $1.00 | $8.40 |
| $5.00 | $41.99 |
| $10.00 | $83.98 |
| $20.00 | $168 |
| $50.00 | $420 |
| $100 | $840 |
| $500 | $4,199 |
| $1,000 | $8,398 |
| $5,000 | $41,991 |
| $10,000 | $83,982 |
| $100,000 | $839,823 |
| $1,000,000 | $8,398,227 |
The headline number is an average. Individual categories moved very differently over this period. Here is what $100 of 1961 spending costs in 2018, by category:
| Category | Avg. yearly inflation | $100 in 1961 → |
|---|---|---|
| All items (CPI-U) | 3.80% | $840 |
| Medical care | 5.50% | $2,117 |
| Energy | 4.08% | $978 |
| Food | 3.79% | $834 |
| Core (all items less food & energy) | 3.78% | $831 |
| Transportation | 3.47% | $700 |
| Apparel | 1.77% | $273 |
Not shown because the BLS began these indexes after 1961: housing (1967–), recreation (1993–), education & communication (1993–).
| Year | CPI | Inflation rate | $100 from 1961 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1961 | 29.9 | 1.0% | $100 |
| 1963 | 30.6 | 1.3% | $102 |
| 1965 | 31.5 | 1.6% | $105 |
| 1967 | 33.4 | 3.1% | $112 |
| 1969 | 36.7 | 5.5% | $123 |
| 1971 | 40.5 | 4.4% | $135 |
| 1973 | 44.4 | 6.2% | $148 |
| 1975 | 53.8 | 9.1% | $180 |
| 1977 | 60.6 | 6.5% | $203 |
| 1979 | 72.6 | 11.3% | $243 |
| 1981 | 90.9 | 10.3% | $304 |
| 1983 | 99.6 | 3.2% | $333 |
| 1985 | 107.6 | 3.6% | $360 |
| 1987 | 113.6 | 3.6% | $380 |
| 1989 | 124 | 4.8% | $415 |
| 1991 | 136.2 | 4.2% | $456 |
| 1993 | 144.5 | 3.0% | $483 |
| 1995 | 152.4 | 2.8% | $510 |
| 1997 | 160.5 | 2.3% | $537 |
| 1999 | 166.6 | 2.2% | $557 |
| 2001 | 177.1 | 2.8% | $592 |
| 2003 | 184 | 2.3% | $615 |
| 2005 | 195.3 | 3.4% | $653 |
| 2007 | 207.342 | 2.8% | $693 |
| 2009 | 214.537 | -0.4% | $718 |
| 2011 | 224.939 | 3.2% | $752 |
| 2013 | 232.957 | 1.5% | $779 |
| 2015 | 237.017 | 0.1% | $793 |
| 2017 | 245.12 | 2.1% | $820 |
| 2018 | 251.107 | 2.4% | $840 |
Long periods are sampled every 2 years; the calculator above covers any pair of years.
MLA: “Inflation from 1961 to 2018: $100 is worth $840 today.” InflationCalculator.com, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics CPI-U data, https://inflationcalculator.com/inflation/1961-to-2018/
APA: InflationCalculator.com. Inflation from 1961 to 2018. Based on U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics CPI-U data. Retrieved from https://inflationcalculator.com/inflation/1961-to-2018/
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, CPI-U annual averages (series CUUR0000SA0; category indexes listed on the data sources page). See how these numbers are calculated.