U.S. inflation · 1961–1991
$100 in 1961 has the same buying power as
$456
in 1991
| Cumulative price change | 355.5% |
|---|---|
| Average inflation rate | 5.18% per year |
| Converted amount ($100 base) | $456 |
| Price difference ($100 base) | $356 |
| CPI in 1961 | 29.9 |
| CPI in 1991 | 136.2 |
| Inflation in 1961 | 1.01% |
| Inflation in 1991 | 4.21% |
| $100 in 1961 → 1991 | $456 |
| $100 in 1991 → 1961 | $21.95 |
Between 1961 and 1991, the Consumer Price Index went from 29.9 to 136.2. Cumulatively, prices increased 355.5%, which works out to an average of 5.18% per year. Put differently, a dollar in 1961 bought what $0.22 buys in 1991.
| Amount in 1961 | Value in 1991 |
|---|---|
| $1.00 | $4.56 |
| $5.00 | $22.78 |
| $10.00 | $45.55 |
| $20.00 | $91.10 |
| $50.00 | $228 |
| $100 | $456 |
| $500 | $2,278 |
| $1,000 | $4,555 |
| $5,000 | $22,776 |
| $10,000 | $45,552 |
| $100,000 | $455,518 |
| $1,000,000 | $4,555,184 |
The headline number is an average. Individual categories moved very differently over this period. Here is what $100 of 1961 spending costs in 1991, by category:
| Category | Avg. yearly inflation | $100 in 1961 → |
|---|---|---|
| All items (CPI-U) | 5.18% | $456 |
| Medical care | 7.05% | $773 |
| Core (all items less food & energy) | 5.21% | $458 |
| Energy | 5.18% | $456 |
| Food | 5.13% | $448 |
| Transportation | 4.83% | $411 |
| Apparel | 3.48% | $279 |
Not shown because the BLS began these indexes after 1961: housing (1967–), recreation (1993–), education & communication (1993–).
| Year | CPI | Inflation rate | $100 from 1961 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1961 | 29.9 | 1.0% | $100 |
| 1962 | 30.2 | 1.0% | $101 |
| 1963 | 30.6 | 1.3% | $102 |
| 1964 | 31 | 1.3% | $104 |
| 1965 | 31.5 | 1.6% | $105 |
| 1966 | 32.4 | 2.9% | $108 |
| 1967 | 33.4 | 3.1% | $112 |
| 1968 | 34.8 | 4.2% | $116 |
| 1969 | 36.7 | 5.5% | $123 |
| 1970 | 38.8 | 5.7% | $130 |
| 1971 | 40.5 | 4.4% | $135 |
| 1972 | 41.8 | 3.2% | $140 |
| 1973 | 44.4 | 6.2% | $148 |
| 1974 | 49.3 | 11.0% | $165 |
| 1975 | 53.8 | 9.1% | $180 |
| 1976 | 56.9 | 5.8% | $190 |
| 1977 | 60.6 | 6.5% | $203 |
| 1978 | 65.2 | 7.6% | $218 |
| 1979 | 72.6 | 11.3% | $243 |
| 1980 | 82.4 | 13.5% | $276 |
| 1981 | 90.9 | 10.3% | $304 |
| 1982 | 96.5 | 6.2% | $323 |
| 1983 | 99.6 | 3.2% | $333 |
| 1984 | 103.9 | 4.3% | $347 |
| 1985 | 107.6 | 3.6% | $360 |
| 1986 | 109.6 | 1.9% | $367 |
| 1987 | 113.6 | 3.6% | $380 |
| 1988 | 118.3 | 4.1% | $396 |
| 1989 | 124 | 4.8% | $415 |
| 1990 | 130.7 | 5.4% | $437 |
| 1991 | 136.2 | 4.2% | $456 |
MLA: “Inflation from 1961 to 1991: $100 is worth $456 today.” InflationCalculator.com, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics CPI-U data, https://inflationcalculator.com/inflation/1961-to-1991/
APA: InflationCalculator.com. Inflation from 1961 to 1991. Based on U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics CPI-U data. Retrieved from https://inflationcalculator.com/inflation/1961-to-1991/
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, CPI-U annual averages (series CUUR0000SA0; category indexes listed on the data sources page). See how these numbers are calculated.