$100 in 1952 is worth $668 in 2001,
because prices increased 568.3% over that period, an average of
3.95% a year.
$100 in 1952 has
the same buying power as
$668
in 2001
Detailed inflation statistics
Cumulative price change
568.3%
Average inflation rate
3.95% per year
Converted amount ($100 base)
$668
Price difference ($100 base)
$568
CPI in 1952
26.5
CPI in 2001
177.1
Inflation in 1952
1.92%
Inflation in 2001
2.85%
$100 in 1952 → 2001
$668
$100 in 2001 → 1952
$14.96
What happened to prices between 1952 and 2001
Between 1952 and 2001, the Consumer Price Index went from 26.5 to 177.1.
Cumulatively, prices increased 568.3%, which works out to an average of
3.95% per year. Put differently, a dollar in 1952 bought what
$0.15 buys in 2001: the 1952 dollar
lost 85.0% of its purchasing power over
these 49 years.
Consumer prices rose 1.9% in 1952, down sharply from 1951’s
7.9% as the price and wage controls imposed the year before held the cost
of living in check even with the Korean War still underway. Labor strife
tested those controls that spring: to head off a strike that could have
disrupted war production, President Truman ordered the government to
seize the steel industry that April, over the objections of steel
companies fighting the price the Office of Price Stabilization had set for
their product. The Supreme Court ruled the seizure unconstitutional in
Youngstown Sheet & Tube Co. v. Sawyer that June, a landmark limit on
presidential power, and steelworkers then struck for 53 days before a
settlement. Politics delivered the year’s biggest change that November:
Dwight Eisenhower defeated Adlai Stevenson, promising to “go to Korea” to
end the war and returning Republicans to the White House for the first
time since 1933. The Cold War’s technological edge sharpened that same
month, when the United States tested the first hydrogen bomb at Enewetak
Atoll on November 1, a device hundreds of times more powerful than the
atomic bombs used against Japan in 1945. Consumer prices finished 1952
167.7% above their 1913 level. First-class postage held at
3 cents, and the minimum wage stayed at 75 cents an hour.
Every 1952 amount converts to 2001 at the same ratio, 6.68: $1,000 becomes
$6,683, and $10,000 becomes $66,830.
Amount in 1952
Value in 2001
$1.00
$6.68
$5.00
$33.42
$10.00
$66.83
$20.00
$134
$50.00
$334
$100
$668
$500
$3,342
$1,000
$6,683
$5,000
$33,415
$10,000
$66,830
$100,000
$668,302
$1,000,000
$6,683,019
Inflation by spending category, 1952–2001
Between 1952 and 2001, medical care rose the most, up 1533.5%, while apparel rose the least, up 192.6%, against 568.3% for all items. The headline number is an average; here is what $100 of 1952
spending costs in 2001, by category:
Category
Avg. yearly inflation
$100 in 1952 →
All items (CPI-U)
3.95%
$668
Medical care
5.87%
$1,634
Food
3.74%
$603
Transportation
3.73%
$600
Apparel
2.22%
$293
Not shown because the BLS began these indexes after 1952: core (all items less food & energy) (1957–), energy (1957–), housing (1967–), recreation (1993–), education & communication (1993–).
Decade by decade: 1952 to 2001
Prices climbed fastest in the 1970s, averaging 7.82% a year, and slowest in the 1950s (1.39% a year). Each step below chains into the full 1952–2001 change:
Years
Avg. yearly inflation
Price change
$100 from 1952, at end
1952–1960
1.39%
11.7%
$112
1960–1970
2.74%
31.1%
$146
1970–1980
7.82%
112.4%
$311
1980–1990
4.72%
58.6%
$493
1990–2000
2.80%
31.8%
$650
2000–2001
2.85%
2.8%
$668
Year by year: CPI and the value of $100 from 1952
$100 from 1952 had already become $215 by
1976, on its way to $668 in 2001; each row shows the CPI, that
year's inflation rate, and the running value.
Within the span, inflation peaked at 13.5% in 1980, and prices fell 0.4% in 1955, the deepest deflation of the period.
Long periods are sampled every 2 years; the calculator above covers any pair of years.
The destination year: 2001
In 2001, prices rose 2.8% and $100 from 1952 had the buying
power of $668; the year's average CPI of 177.1 is the level
behind every 2001 figure on this page.
Inflation fell to 2.8% in 2001 from 3.4% the year before, as a recession that began in March
cut demand and gasoline slid to an average of $1.46 a gallon. The median household earned about
$42,200, roughly flat from 2000, and a new home cost about $175,200. The Federal Reserve cut its
policy rate 11 times over the year, from 6.5% to 1.75%, the lowest since 1961. After the
September 11 attacks, U.S. stock markets closed for four trading days, and air travel dropped
sharply until the following year. Congress had already passed a $1.35 trillion tax cut in June,
which included rebate checks of up to $600. The National Bureau of Economic Research dates the
recession’s end at November, but unemployment kept rising into 2003. A first-class stamp went to
34 cents in January, and the federal minimum wage stayed at $5.15. The Fed’s cuts were the
first step in a long period of very cheap borrowing that would fuel the housing boom.
MLA: “Inflation from 1952 to 2001: $100 is worth $668 today.” InflationCalculator.com, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics CPI-U data, https://inflationcalculator.com/inflation/1952-to-2001/
APA: InflationCalculator.com. Inflation from 1952 to 2001. Based on U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics CPI-U data. Retrieved from https://inflationcalculator.com/inflation/1952-to-2001/