U.S. inflation · 1944–2020
$100 in 1944 has the same buying power as
$1,471
in 2020
| Cumulative price change | 1370.5% |
|---|---|
| Average inflation rate | 3.60% per year |
| Converted amount ($100 base) | $1,471 |
| Price difference ($100 base) | $1,371 |
| CPI in 1944 | 17.6 |
| CPI in 2020 | 258.811 |
| Inflation in 1944 | 1.73% |
| Inflation in 2020 | 1.23% |
| $100 in 1944 → 2020 | $1,471 |
| $100 in 2020 → 1944 | $6.80 |
Between 1944 and 2020, the Consumer Price Index went from 17.6 to 258.811. Cumulatively, prices increased 1370.5%, which works out to an average of 3.60% per year. Put differently, a dollar in 1944 bought what $0.07 buys in 2020.
| Amount in 1944 | Value in 2020 |
|---|---|
| $1.00 | $14.71 |
| $5.00 | $73.53 |
| $10.00 | $147 |
| $20.00 | $294 |
| $50.00 | $735 |
| $100 | $1,471 |
| $500 | $7,353 |
| $1,000 | $14,705 |
| $5,000 | $73,526 |
| $10,000 | $147,052 |
| $100,000 | $1,470,517 |
| $1,000,000 | $14,705,170 |
The headline number is an average. Individual categories moved very differently over this period. Here is what $100 of 1944 spending costs in 2020, by category:
| Category | Avg. yearly inflation | $100 in 1944 → |
|---|---|---|
| All items (CPI-U) | 3.60% | $1,471 |
| Medical care | 5.13% | $4,473 |
| Food | 3.70% | $1,581 |
| Transportation | 3.40% | $1,266 |
| Apparel | 1.83% | $396 |
Not shown because the BLS began these indexes after 1944: core (all items less food & energy) (1957–), energy (1957–), housing (1967–), recreation (1993–), education & communication (1993–).
| Year | CPI | Inflation rate | $100 from 1944 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1944 | 17.6 | 1.7% | $100 |
| 1949 | 23.8 | -1.2% | $135 |
| 1954 | 26.9 | 0.7% | $153 |
| 1959 | 29.1 | 0.7% | $165 |
| 1964 | 31 | 1.3% | $176 |
| 1969 | 36.7 | 5.5% | $209 |
| 1974 | 49.3 | 11.0% | $280 |
| 1979 | 72.6 | 11.3% | $412 |
| 1984 | 103.9 | 4.3% | $590 |
| 1989 | 124 | 4.8% | $705 |
| 1994 | 148.2 | 2.6% | $842 |
| 1999 | 166.6 | 2.2% | $947 |
| 2004 | 188.9 | 2.7% | $1,073 |
| 2009 | 214.537 | -0.4% | $1,219 |
| 2014 | 236.736 | 1.6% | $1,345 |
| 2019 | 255.657 | 1.8% | $1,453 |
| 2020 | 258.811 | 1.2% | $1,471 |
Long periods are sampled every 5 years; the calculator above covers any pair of years.
MLA: “Inflation from 1944 to 2020: $100 is worth $1,471 today.” InflationCalculator.com, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics CPI-U data, https://inflationcalculator.com/inflation/1944-to-2020/
APA: InflationCalculator.com. Inflation from 1944 to 2020. Based on U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics CPI-U data. Retrieved from https://inflationcalculator.com/inflation/1944-to-2020/
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, CPI-U annual averages (series CUUR0000SA0; category indexes listed on the data sources page). See how these numbers are calculated.