U.S. inflation · 1944–2019
$100 in 1944 has the same buying power as
$1,453
in 2019
| Cumulative price change | 1352.6% |
|---|---|
| Average inflation rate | 3.63% per year |
| Converted amount ($100 base) | $1,453 |
| Price difference ($100 base) | $1,353 |
| CPI in 1944 | 17.6 |
| CPI in 2019 | 255.657 |
| Inflation in 1944 | 1.73% |
| Inflation in 2019 | 1.81% |
| $100 in 1944 → 2019 | $1,453 |
| $100 in 2019 → 1944 | $6.88 |
Between 1944 and 2019, the Consumer Price Index went from 17.6 to 255.657. Cumulatively, prices increased 1352.6%, which works out to an average of 3.63% per year. Put differently, a dollar in 1944 bought what $0.07 buys in 2019.
| Amount in 1944 | Value in 2019 |
|---|---|
| $1.00 | $14.53 |
| $5.00 | $72.63 |
| $10.00 | $145 |
| $20.00 | $291 |
| $50.00 | $726 |
| $100 | $1,453 |
| $500 | $7,263 |
| $1,000 | $14,526 |
| $5,000 | $72,630 |
| $10,000 | $145,260 |
| $100,000 | $1,452,597 |
| $1,000,000 | $14,525,966 |
The headline number is an average. Individual categories moved very differently over this period. Here is what $100 of 1944 spending costs in 2019, by category:
| Category | Avg. yearly inflation | $100 in 1944 → |
|---|---|---|
| All items (CPI-U) | 3.63% | $1,453 |
| Medical care | 5.14% | $4,297 |
| Food | 3.70% | $1,528 |
| Transportation | 3.50% | $1,321 |
| Apparel | 1.92% | $416 |
Not shown because the BLS began these indexes after 1944: core (all items less food & energy) (1957–), energy (1957–), housing (1967–), recreation (1993–), education & communication (1993–).
| Year | CPI | Inflation rate | $100 from 1944 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1944 | 17.6 | 1.7% | $100 |
| 1949 | 23.8 | -1.2% | $135 |
| 1954 | 26.9 | 0.7% | $153 |
| 1959 | 29.1 | 0.7% | $165 |
| 1964 | 31 | 1.3% | $176 |
| 1969 | 36.7 | 5.5% | $209 |
| 1974 | 49.3 | 11.0% | $280 |
| 1979 | 72.6 | 11.3% | $412 |
| 1984 | 103.9 | 4.3% | $590 |
| 1989 | 124 | 4.8% | $705 |
| 1994 | 148.2 | 2.6% | $842 |
| 1999 | 166.6 | 2.2% | $947 |
| 2004 | 188.9 | 2.7% | $1,073 |
| 2009 | 214.537 | -0.4% | $1,219 |
| 2014 | 236.736 | 1.6% | $1,345 |
| 2019 | 255.657 | 1.8% | $1,453 |
Long periods are sampled every 5 years; the calculator above covers any pair of years.
MLA: “Inflation from 1944 to 2019: $100 is worth $1,453 today.” InflationCalculator.com, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics CPI-U data, https://inflationcalculator.com/inflation/1944-to-2019/
APA: InflationCalculator.com. Inflation from 1944 to 2019. Based on U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics CPI-U data. Retrieved from https://inflationcalculator.com/inflation/1944-to-2019/
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, CPI-U annual averages (series CUUR0000SA0; category indexes listed on the data sources page). See how these numbers are calculated.