U.S. inflation · 1937–1974
$100 in 1937 has the same buying power as
$342
in 1974
| Cumulative price change | 242.4% |
|---|---|
| Average inflation rate | 3.38% per year |
| Converted amount ($100 base) | $342 |
| Price difference ($100 base) | $242 |
| CPI in 1937 | 14.4 |
| CPI in 1974 | 49.3 |
| Inflation in 1937 | 3.60% |
| Inflation in 1974 | 11.04% |
| $100 in 1937 → 1974 | $342 |
| $100 in 1974 → 1937 | $29.21 |
Between 1937 and 1974, the Consumer Price Index went from 14.4 to 49.3. Cumulatively, prices increased 242.4%, which works out to an average of 3.38% per year. Put differently, a dollar in 1937 bought what $0.29 buys in 1974.
| Amount in 1937 | Value in 1974 |
|---|---|
| $1.00 | $3.42 |
| $5.00 | $17.12 |
| $10.00 | $34.24 |
| $20.00 | $68.47 |
| $50.00 | $171 |
| $100 | $342 |
| $500 | $1,712 |
| $1,000 | $3,424 |
| $5,000 | $17,118 |
| $10,000 | $34,236 |
| $100,000 | $342,361 |
| $1,000,000 | $3,423,611 |
The headline number is an average. Individual categories moved very differently over this period. Here is what $100 of 1937 spending costs in 1974, by category:
| Category | Avg. yearly inflation | $100 in 1937 → |
|---|---|---|
| All items (CPI-U) | 3.38% | $342 |
| Food | 3.96% | $421 |
| Medical care | 3.90% | $412 |
| Transportation | 3.16% | $316 |
| Apparel | 3.15% | $315 |
Not shown because the BLS began these indexes after 1937: core (all items less food & energy) (1957–), energy (1957–), housing (1967–), recreation (1993–), education & communication (1993–).
| Year | CPI | Inflation rate | $100 from 1937 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1937 | 14.4 | 3.6% | $100 |
| 1939 | 13.9 | -1.4% | $96.53 |
| 1941 | 14.7 | 5.0% | $102 |
| 1943 | 17.3 | 6.1% | $120 |
| 1945 | 18 | 2.3% | $125 |
| 1947 | 22.3 | 14.4% | $155 |
| 1949 | 23.8 | -1.2% | $165 |
| 1951 | 26 | 7.9% | $181 |
| 1953 | 26.7 | 0.8% | $185 |
| 1955 | 26.8 | -0.4% | $186 |
| 1957 | 28.1 | 3.3% | $195 |
| 1959 | 29.1 | 0.7% | $202 |
| 1961 | 29.9 | 1.0% | $208 |
| 1963 | 30.6 | 1.3% | $213 |
| 1965 | 31.5 | 1.6% | $219 |
| 1967 | 33.4 | 3.1% | $232 |
| 1969 | 36.7 | 5.5% | $255 |
| 1971 | 40.5 | 4.4% | $281 |
| 1973 | 44.4 | 6.2% | $308 |
| 1974 | 49.3 | 11.0% | $342 |
Long periods are sampled every 2 years; the calculator above covers any pair of years.
MLA: “Inflation from 1937 to 1974: $100 is worth $342 today.” InflationCalculator.com, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics CPI-U data, https://inflationcalculator.com/inflation/1937-to-1974/
APA: InflationCalculator.com. Inflation from 1937 to 1974. Based on U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics CPI-U data. Retrieved from https://inflationcalculator.com/inflation/1937-to-1974/
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, CPI-U annual averages (series CUUR0000SA0; category indexes listed on the data sources page). See how these numbers are calculated.