$100 in 1931 is worth $1,326 in 2006,
because prices increased 1226.3% over that period, an average of
3.51% a year.
$100 in 1931 has
the same buying power as
$1,326
in 2006
Detailed inflation statistics
Cumulative price change
1226.3%
Average inflation rate
3.51% per year
Converted amount ($100 base)
$1,326
Price difference ($100 base)
$1,226
CPI in 1931
15.2
CPI in 2006
201.6
Inflation in 1931
-8.98%
Inflation in 2006
3.23%
$100 in 1931 → 2006
$1,326
$100 in 2006 → 1931
$7.54
What happened to prices between 1931 and 2006
Between 1931 and 2006, the Consumer Price Index went from 15.2 to 201.6.
Cumulatively, prices increased 1226.3%, which works out to an average of
3.51% per year. Put differently, a dollar in 1931 bought what
$0.08 buys in 2006: the 1931 dollar
lost 92.5% of its purchasing power over
these 75 years.
Consumer prices fell 9.0% in 1931, a sharp acceleration from the 2.3% decline
in 1930, as falling wages, collapsing farm prices, and a fresh
wave of bank failures fed a downward spiral that the still-contracting
economy could not shake. More than 2,000 banks failed during the year, far
more than in 1930, as depositors who had watched earlier banks go under
pulled their cash out of ones they feared were next. The crisis went
international that September, when Britain suspended the gold standard amid
a run on sterling. The Federal Reserve’s response made the domestic downturn
worse before it made anything better: to defend the dollar’s own gold
backing, the Fed raised its discount rate sharply that October, in two steps
from 1.5% to 3.5%, tightening credit at the exact moment the economy needed
the opposite. Not every headline that year was grim. The Empire State
Building opened its doors on May 1, briefly the tallest building in the
world, though so much of Manhattan’s office space sat vacant amid the
Depression that tenants stayed scarce and New Yorkers took to calling it the
“Empty State Building.” Consumer prices had now fallen for two straight
years and stood 53.5% above their 1913 level, down from the
68.7% margin of just twelve months before. First-class postage remained at 2
cents.
Every 1931 amount converts to 2006 at the same ratio, 13.26: $1,000 becomes
$13,263, and $10,000 becomes $132,632.
Amount in 1931
Value in 2006
$1.00
$13.26
$5.00
$66.32
$10.00
$133
$20.00
$265
$50.00
$663
$100
$1,326
$500
$6,632
$1,000
$13,263
$5,000
$66,316
$10,000
$132,632
$100,000
$1,326,316
$1,000,000
$13,263,158
Inflation by spending category, 1931–2006
Between 1931 and 2006, food rose the most, up 1413.2%, while apparel rose the least, up 443.2%, against 1226.3% for all items. The headline number is an average; here is what $100 of 1931
spending costs in 2006, by category:
Category
Avg. yearly inflation
$100 in 1931 →
All items (CPI-U)
3.51%
$1,326
Food
3.69%
$1,513
Apparel
2.28%
$543
Not shown because the BLS began these indexes after 1931: core (all items less food & energy) (1957–), energy (1957–), housing (1967–), medical care (1935–), transportation (1935–), recreation (1993–), education & communication (1993–).
Decade by decade: 1931 to 2006
Prices climbed fastest in the 1970s, averaging 7.82% a year, and fell in the 1930s (0.9% a year). Each step below chains into the full 1931–2006 change:
Years
Avg. yearly inflation
Price change
$100 from 1931, at end
1931–1940
-0.91%
-7.9%
$92.11
1940–1950
5.58%
72.1%
$159
1950–1960
2.08%
22.8%
$195
1960–1970
2.74%
31.1%
$255
1970–1980
7.82%
112.4%
$542
1980–1990
4.72%
58.6%
$860
1990–2000
2.80%
31.8%
$1,133
2000–2006
2.66%
17.1%
$1,326
Year by year: CPI and the value of $100 from 1931
$100 from 1931 had already become $213 by
1966, on its way to $1,326 in 2006; each row shows the CPI, that
year's inflation rate, and the running value.
Within the span, inflation peaked at 14.4% in 1947, and prices fell 9.9% in 1932, the deepest deflation of the period.
Long periods are sampled every 5 years; the calculator above covers any pair of years.
The destination year: 2006
In 2006, prices rose 3.2% and $100 from 1931 had the buying
power of $1,326; the year's average CPI of 201.6 is the level
behind every 2006 figure on this page.
Inflation was 3.2% in 2006 and gasoline averaged $2.59 a gallon, up 29 cents from 2005. The
median household earned about $48,200 and the median new home cost $246,500, a gain of about
2% after a 13% jump in 2004 and 9% in 2005. National home prices, by the S&P/Case-Shiller
index, peaked in mid-2006. Ben Bernanke replaced Alan Greenspan as Federal Reserve chair on
February 1, and on June 29 the Fed raised its policy rate to 5.25%, the last of 17 straight
quarter-point increases. It held there for over a year. A first-class stamp rose to 39 cents in
January, and the federal minimum wage was $5.15 for the ninth full year in a row.
MLA: “Inflation from 1931 to 2006: $100 is worth $1,326 today.” InflationCalculator.com, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics CPI-U data, https://inflationcalculator.com/inflation/1931-to-2006/
APA: InflationCalculator.com. Inflation from 1931 to 2006. Based on U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics CPI-U data. Retrieved from https://inflationcalculator.com/inflation/1931-to-2006/