U.S. inflation · 1928–2025

Value of $100 in 1928, adjusted to 2025

$100 in 1928 is worth $1,883 in 2025, because prices increased 1782.7% over that period, an average of 3.07% a year.

$100 in 1928 has the same buying power as

$1,883

in 2025

$76$979$1.9k19281952197720012025$100 · 1928$1.9k · 2025
Detailed inflation statistics
Cumulative price change1782.7%
Average inflation rate3.07% per year
Converted amount ($100 base)$1,883
Price difference ($100 base)$1,783
CPI in 192817.1
CPI in 2025321.943
Inflation in 1928-1.72%
Inflation in 20252.63%
$100 in 1928 → 2025$1,883
$100 in 2025 → 1928$5.31

What happened to prices between 1928 and 2025

Between 1928 and 2025, the Consumer Price Index went from 17.1 to 321.943. Cumulatively, prices increased 1782.7%, which works out to an average of 3.07% per year. Put differently, a dollar in 1928 bought what $0.05 buys in 2025: the 1928 dollar lost 94.7% of its purchasing power over these 97 years.

Consumer prices fell 1.7% in 1928, the second straight year of mild decline even as the stock market climbed sharply, a widening gap between asset prices and the cost of living that later economists pointed to as an early warning sign. The Federal Reserve tightened policy repeatedly over the year, raising its discount rate in an effort to slow the flood of borrowed money pouring into stock purchases without derailing the broader economy, a balancing act it ultimately failed to manage. Herbert Hoover won the presidential election that November, defeating Democrat Al Smith on a platform built around continuing the prosperity of the Coolidge years; few voters or policymakers anticipated how quickly that prosperity would end. First-class postage remained at 2 cents, a price that had now held for nine straight years.

More about inflation in 1928 →

Common amounts: 1928 dollars in 2025

Every 1928 amount converts to 2025 at the same ratio, 18.83: $1,000 becomes $18,827, and $10,000 becomes $188,271.

Amount in 1928Value in 2025
$1.00$18.83
$5.00$94.14
$10.00$188
$20.00$377
$50.00$941
$100$1,883
$500$9,414
$1,000$18,827
$5,000$94,135
$10,000$188,271
$100,000$1,882,708
$1,000,000$18,827,076

Inflation by spending category, 1928–2025

Between 1928 and 2025, food rose the most, up 1982.9%, while apparel rose the least, up 425.2%, against 1782.7% for all items. The headline number is an average; here is what $100 of 1928 spending costs in 2025, by category:

Category Avg. yearly inflation $100 in 1928 →
All items (CPI-U) 3.07% $1,883
Food 3.18% $2,083
Apparel 1.72% $525

Not shown because the BLS began these indexes after 1928: core (all items less food & energy) (1957–), energy (1957–), housing (1967–), medical care (1935–), transportation (1935–), recreation (1993–), education & communication (1993–).

Decade by decade: 1928 to 2025

Prices climbed fastest in the 1970s, averaging 7.82% a year, and fell in the 1930s (1.7% a year). Each step below chains into the full 1928–2025 change:

Years Avg. yearly inflation Price change $100 from 1928, at end
1928–1930 -1.18% -2.3% $97.66
1930–1940 -1.75% -16.2% $81.87
1940–1950 5.58% 72.1% $141
1950–1960 2.08% 22.8% $173
1960–1970 2.74% 31.1% $227
1970–1980 7.82% 112.4% $482
1980–1990 4.72% 58.6% $764
1990–2000 2.80% 31.8% $1,007
2000–2010 2.39% 26.6% $1,275
2010–2020 1.73% 18.7% $1,514
2020–2025 4.46% 24.4% $1,883

Year by year: CPI and the value of $100 from 1928

$100 from 1928 had already become $381 by 1978, on its way to $1,883 in 2025; each row shows the CPI, that year's inflation rate, and the running value. Within the span, inflation peaked at 14.4% in 1947, and prices fell 9.9% in 1932, the deepest deflation of the period.

Year CPI Inflation rate $100 from 1928
1928 17.1 -1.7% $100
1933 13 -5.1% $76.02
1938 14.1 -2.1% $82.46
1943 17.3 6.1% $101
1948 24.1 8.1% $141
1953 26.7 0.8% $156
1958 28.9 2.8% $169
1963 30.6 1.3% $179
1968 34.8 4.2% $204
1973 44.4 6.2% $260
1978 65.2 7.6% $381
1983 99.6 3.2% $582
1988 118.3 4.1% $692
1993 144.5 3.0% $845
1998 163 1.6% $953
2003 184 2.3% $1,076
2008 215.303 3.8% $1,259
2013 232.957 1.5% $1,362
2018 251.107 2.4% $1,468
2023 304.702 4.1% $1,782
2025 321.943 2.6% $1,883

Long periods are sampled every 5 years; the calculator above covers any pair of years.

The destination year: 2025

In 2025, prices rose 2.6% and $100 from 1928 had the buying power of $1,883; the year's average CPI of 321.943 is the level behind every 2025 figure on this page.

2025 was a year of trade policy and data disruptions rather than an inflation surge. Consumer prices rose 2.6% on average, a step down from 2024’s 2.9% and well below the 8.0% of 2022. Tariffs announced in April pushed up prices for some imported goods, including furniture, apparel, and auto parts, but the effect on the overall index was smaller than many forecasters feared at the start of the year, in part because retailers absorbed some of the cost and demand for services stayed steady.

The Federal Reserve held its policy rate steady through the first half of the year, then began cutting again in September, lowering it in three quarter-point steps to 3.50–3.75% by December.

The federal government shutdown that began October 1 lasted 43 days, and the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish a CPI for October 2025 because the survey data could not be collected. The federal minimum wage stayed at $7.25, and a first-class stamp rose to 78 cents in July.

More about inflation in 2025 →

Cite this page

MLA: “Inflation from 1928 to 2025: $100 is worth $1,883 today.” InflationCalculator.com, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics CPI-U data, https://inflationcalculator.com/inflation/1928-to-2025/

APA: InflationCalculator.com. Inflation from 1928 to 2025. Based on U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics CPI-U data. Retrieved from https://inflationcalculator.com/inflation/1928-to-2025/

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, CPI-U annual averages (series CUUR0000SA0; category indexes listed on the data sources page). See how these numbers are calculated.