U.S. inflation · 1918–2025

Value of $100 in 1918, adjusted to 2025

$100 in 1918 is worth $2,132 in 2025, because prices increased 2032.1% over that period, an average of 2.90% a year.

$100 in 1918 has the same buying power as

$2,132

in 2025

$86$1.1k$2.1k19181945197219982025$100 · 1918$2.1k · 2025
Detailed inflation statistics
Cumulative price change2032.1%
Average inflation rate2.90% per year
Converted amount ($100 base)$2,132
Price difference ($100 base)$2,032
CPI in 191815.1
CPI in 2025321.943
Inflation in 191817.97%
Inflation in 20252.63%
$100 in 1918 → 2025$2,132
$100 in 2025 → 1918$4.69

What happened to prices between 1918 and 2025

Between 1918 and 2025, the Consumer Price Index went from 15.1 to 321.943. Cumulatively, prices increased 2032.1%, which works out to an average of 2.90% per year. Put differently, a dollar in 1918 bought what $0.05 buys in 2025: the 1918 dollar lost 95.3% of its purchasing power over these 107 years.

1918 brought the steepest annual price increase the CPI had recorded: consumer prices rose 18.0% for the year, edging out 1917’s already sharp 17.4% as the economy stayed at full wartime mobilization for most of the year. A first-class stamp cost 3 cents, up from 2 cents the previous November under the War Revenue Act’s wartime tax increases. The war itself ended on November 11, when Germany signed an armistice with the Allied powers after more than four years of fighting in Europe, but the inflation built up over a year and a half of mobilization did not disappear along with the fighting. The bigger public health story that year was the influenza pandemic that reached the U.S. in a mild spring wave and then returned that fall in a far deadlier form, eventually killing roughly 675,000 Americans, more than the country’s combat losses in the war. It hit factories, docks, and shops alongside households, adding disruption to an economy already strained by wartime demand. Prices would keep climbing even after the armistice, into the postwar surge of 1919.

More about inflation in 1918 →

Common amounts: 1918 dollars in 2025

Every 1918 amount converts to 2025 at the same ratio, 21.32: $1,000 becomes $21,321, and $10,000 becomes $213,207.

Amount in 1918Value in 2025
$1.00$21.32
$5.00$107
$10.00$213
$20.00$426
$50.00$1,066
$100$2,132
$500$10,660
$1,000$21,321
$5,000$106,604
$10,000$213,207
$100,000$2,132,073
$1,000,000$21,320,728

Inflation by spending category, 1918–2025

Between 1918 and 2025, food rose the most, up 1933.0%, while apparel rose the least, up 381.0%, against 2032.1% for all items. The headline number is an average; here is what $100 of 1918 spending costs in 2025, by category:

Category Avg. yearly inflation $100 in 1918 →
All items (CPI-U) 2.90% $2,132
Food 2.86% $2,033
Apparel 1.48% $481

Not shown because the BLS began these indexes after 1918: core (all items less food & energy) (1957–), energy (1957–), housing (1967–), medical care (1935–), transportation (1935–), recreation (1993–), education & communication (1993–).

Decade by decade: 1918 to 2025

Prices climbed fastest in the 1910s, averaging 15.09% a year, and fell in the 1920s (1.8% a year). Each step below chains into the full 1918–2025 change:

Years Avg. yearly inflation Price change $100 from 1918, at end
1918–1920 15.09% 32.5% $132
1920–1930 -1.79% -16.5% $111
1930–1940 -1.75% -16.2% $92.72
1940–1950 5.58% 72.1% $160
1950–1960 2.08% 22.8% $196
1960–1970 2.74% 31.1% $257
1970–1980 7.82% 112.4% $546
1980–1990 4.72% 58.6% $866
1990–2000 2.80% 31.8% $1,140
2000–2010 2.39% 26.6% $1,444
2010–2020 1.73% 18.7% $1,714
2020–2025 4.46% 24.4% $2,132

Year by year: CPI and the value of $100 from 1918

$100 from 1918 had already become $294 by 1973, on its way to $2,132 in 2025; each row shows the CPI, that year's inflation rate, and the running value. Within the span, inflation peaked at 15.6% in 1920, and prices fell 10.5% in 1921, the deepest deflation of the period.

Year CPI Inflation rate $100 from 1918
1918 15.1 18.0% $100
1923 17.1 1.8% $113
1928 17.1 -1.7% $113
1933 13 -5.1% $86.09
1938 14.1 -2.1% $93.38
1943 17.3 6.1% $115
1948 24.1 8.1% $160
1953 26.7 0.8% $177
1958 28.9 2.8% $191
1963 30.6 1.3% $203
1968 34.8 4.2% $230
1973 44.4 6.2% $294
1978 65.2 7.6% $432
1983 99.6 3.2% $660
1988 118.3 4.1% $783
1993 144.5 3.0% $957
1998 163 1.6% $1,079
2003 184 2.3% $1,219
2008 215.303 3.8% $1,426
2013 232.957 1.5% $1,543
2018 251.107 2.4% $1,663
2023 304.702 4.1% $2,018
2025 321.943 2.6% $2,132

Long periods are sampled every 5 years; the calculator above covers any pair of years.

The destination year: 2025

In 2025, prices rose 2.6% and $100 from 1918 had the buying power of $2,132; the year's average CPI of 321.943 is the level behind every 2025 figure on this page.

2025 was a year of trade policy and data disruptions rather than an inflation surge. Consumer prices rose 2.6% on average, a step down from 2024’s 2.9% and well below the 8.0% of 2022. Tariffs announced in April pushed up prices for some imported goods, including furniture, apparel, and auto parts, but the effect on the overall index was smaller than many forecasters feared at the start of the year, in part because retailers absorbed some of the cost and demand for services stayed steady.

The Federal Reserve held its policy rate steady through the first half of the year, then began cutting again in September, lowering it in three quarter-point steps to 3.50–3.75% by December.

The federal government shutdown that began October 1 lasted 43 days, and the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish a CPI for October 2025 because the survey data could not be collected. The federal minimum wage stayed at $7.25, and a first-class stamp rose to 78 cents in July.

More about inflation in 2025 →

Cite this page

MLA: “Inflation from 1918 to 2025: $100 is worth $2,132 today.” InflationCalculator.com, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics CPI-U data, https://inflationcalculator.com/inflation/1918-to-2025/

APA: InflationCalculator.com. Inflation from 1918 to 2025. Based on U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics CPI-U data. Retrieved from https://inflationcalculator.com/inflation/1918-to-2025/

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, CPI-U annual averages (series CUUR0000SA0; category indexes listed on the data sources page). See how these numbers are calculated.