U.S. inflation · 1926–2003

Value of $100 in 1926, adjusted to 2003

$100 in 1926 is worth $1,040 in 2003, because prices increased 939.5% over that period, an average of 3.09% a year.

$100 in 1926 has the same buying power as

$1,040

in 2003

$73$556$1.0k19261945196519842003$100 · 1926$1.0k · 2003
Detailed inflation statistics
Cumulative price change939.5%
Average inflation rate3.09% per year
Converted amount ($100 base)$1,040
Price difference ($100 base)$940
CPI in 192617.7
CPI in 2003184
Inflation in 19261.14%
Inflation in 20032.28%
$100 in 1926 → 2003$1,040
$100 in 2003 → 1926$9.62

What happened to prices between 1926 and 2003

Between 1926 and 2003, the Consumer Price Index went from 17.7 to 184. Cumulatively, prices increased 939.5%, which works out to an average of 3.09% per year. Put differently, a dollar in 1926 bought what $0.10 buys in 2003: the 1926 dollar lost 90.4% of its purchasing power over these 77 years.

Consumer prices rose 1.1% in 1926, a third straight year of mild inflation and part of the price stability that defined the middle of the decade. Florida’s real estate boom, which had peaked the previous year on speculative buying of undeveloped land, ended abruptly that September when the Great Miami Hurricane made landfall near the city, killing hundreds and wrecking the market for land whose value had rested on continued speculation rather than anything underneath it. In Detroit, Henry Ford moved his company to a five-day, 40-hour work week without cutting pay, a break from the standard six-day schedule that other large employers would gradually adopt over the following decades; Ford argued publicly that workers with more leisure time would also become better customers for the cars his factories built. Consumer prices remained low enough by historical standards that a first-class stamp still cost just 2 cents, the same price it had held since mid-1919.

More about inflation in 1926 →

Common amounts: 1926 dollars in 2003

Every 1926 amount converts to 2003 at the same ratio, 10.40: $1,000 becomes $10,395, and $10,000 becomes $103,955.

Amount in 1926Value in 2003
$1.00$10.40
$5.00$51.98
$10.00$104
$20.00$208
$50.00$520
$100$1,040
$500$5,198
$1,000$10,395
$5,000$51,977
$10,000$103,955
$100,000$1,039,548
$1,000,000$10,395,480

Inflation by spending category, 1926–2003

Between 1926 and 2003, food rose the most, up 958.8%, while apparel rose the least, up 366.8%, against 939.5% for all items. The headline number is an average; here is what $100 of 1926 spending costs in 2003, by category:

Category Avg. yearly inflation $100 in 1926 →
All items (CPI-U) 3.09% $1,040
Food 3.11% $1,059
Apparel 2.02% $467

Not shown because the BLS began these indexes after 1926: core (all items less food & energy) (1957–), energy (1957–), housing (1967–), medical care (1935–), transportation (1935–), recreation (1993–), education & communication (1993–).

Decade by decade: 1926 to 2003

Prices climbed fastest in the 1970s, averaging 7.82% a year, and fell in the 1930s (1.7% a year). Each step below chains into the full 1926–2003 change:

Years Avg. yearly inflation Price change $100 from 1926, at end
1926–1930 -1.44% -5.6% $94.35
1930–1940 -1.75% -16.2% $79.10
1940–1950 5.58% 72.1% $136
1950–1960 2.08% 22.8% $167
1960–1970 2.74% 31.1% $219
1970–1980 7.82% 112.4% $466
1980–1990 4.72% 58.6% $738
1990–2000 2.80% 31.8% $973
2000–2003 2.23% 6.9% $1,040

Year by year: CPI and the value of $100 from 1926

$100 from 1926 had already become $183 by 1966, on its way to $1,040 in 2003; each row shows the CPI, that year's inflation rate, and the running value. Within the span, inflation peaked at 14.4% in 1947, and prices fell 9.9% in 1932, the deepest deflation of the period.

Year CPI Inflation rate $100 from 1926
1926 17.7 1.1% $100
1931 15.2 -9.0% $85.88
1936 13.9 1.5% $78.53
1941 14.7 5.0% $83.05
1946 19.5 8.3% $110
1951 26 7.9% $147
1956 27.2 1.5% $154
1961 29.9 1.0% $169
1966 32.4 2.9% $183
1971 40.5 4.4% $229
1976 56.9 5.8% $321
1981 90.9 10.3% $514
1986 109.6 1.9% $619
1991 136.2 4.2% $769
1996 156.9 3.0% $886
2001 177.1 2.8% $1,001
2003 184 2.3% $1,040

Long periods are sampled every 5 years; the calculator above covers any pair of years.

The destination year: 2003

In 2003, prices rose 2.3% and $100 from 1926 had the buying power of $1,040; the year's average CPI of 184 is the level behind every 2003 figure on this page.

Inflation was 2.3% in 2003, up from 1.6% in 2002, as gasoline climbed from $1.36 to $1.59 a gallon around the March invasion of Iraq. Even so, the Federal Reserve spent the year worried about prices being too low: on June 25 it cut its policy rate to 1.0%, the lowest since 1958, and said the risk of deflation, though small, deserved a response. The median household earned about $43,300 and a new home cost roughly $195,000. Congress passed a second round of tax cuts in May, and the economy grew faster in the second half of the year than at any point since 1999. Hiring lagged the recovery, and unemployment peaked at 6.3% in June. A first-class stamp stayed at 37 cents and the federal minimum wage at $5.15.

More about inflation in 2003 →

Cite this page

MLA: “Inflation from 1926 to 2003: $100 is worth $1,040 today.” InflationCalculator.com, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics CPI-U data, https://inflationcalculator.com/inflation/1926-to-2003/

APA: InflationCalculator.com. Inflation from 1926 to 2003. Based on U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics CPI-U data. Retrieved from https://inflationcalculator.com/inflation/1926-to-2003/

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, CPI-U annual averages (series CUUR0000SA0; category indexes listed on the data sources page). See how these numbers are calculated.