U.S. inflation · 1916–1971
$100 in 1916 has the same buying power as
$372
in 1971
| Cumulative price change | 271.6% |
|---|---|
| Average inflation rate | 2.42% per year |
| Converted amount ($100 base) | $372 |
| Price difference ($100 base) | $272 |
| CPI in 1916 | 10.9 |
| CPI in 1971 | 40.5 |
| Inflation in 1916 | 7.92% |
| Inflation in 1971 | 4.38% |
| $100 in 1916 → 1971 | $372 |
| $100 in 1971 → 1916 | $26.91 |
Between 1916 and 1971, the Consumer Price Index went from 10.9 to 40.5. Cumulatively, prices increased 271.6%, which works out to an average of 2.42% per year. Put differently, a dollar in 1916 bought what $0.27 buys in 1971.
| Amount in 1916 | Value in 1971 |
|---|---|
| $1.00 | $3.72 |
| $5.00 | $18.58 |
| $10.00 | $37.16 |
| $20.00 | $74.31 |
| $50.00 | $186 |
| $100 | $372 |
| $500 | $1,858 |
| $1,000 | $3,716 |
| $5,000 | $18,578 |
| $10,000 | $37,156 |
| $100,000 | $371,560 |
| $1,000,000 | $3,715,596 |
The headline number is an average. Individual categories moved very differently over this period. Here is what $100 of 1916 spending costs in 1971, by category:
| Category | Avg. yearly inflation | $100 in 1916 → |
|---|---|---|
| All items (CPI-U) | 2.42% | $372 |
| Apparel | 2.38% | $364 |
| Food | 2.34% | $358 |
Not shown because the BLS began these indexes after 1916: core (all items less food & energy) (1957–), energy (1957–), housing (1967–), medical care (1935–), transportation (1935–), recreation (1993–), education & communication (1993–).
| Year | CPI | Inflation rate | $100 from 1916 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1916 | 10.9 | 7.9% | $100 |
| 1918 | 15.1 | 18.0% | $139 |
| 1920 | 20 | 15.6% | $183 |
| 1922 | 16.8 | -6.1% | $154 |
| 1924 | 17.1 | 0.0% | $157 |
| 1926 | 17.7 | 1.1% | $162 |
| 1928 | 17.1 | -1.7% | $157 |
| 1930 | 16.7 | -2.3% | $153 |
| 1932 | 13.7 | -9.9% | $126 |
| 1934 | 13.4 | 3.1% | $123 |
| 1936 | 13.9 | 1.5% | $128 |
| 1938 | 14.1 | -2.1% | $129 |
| 1940 | 14 | 0.7% | $128 |
| 1942 | 16.3 | 10.9% | $150 |
| 1944 | 17.6 | 1.7% | $161 |
| 1946 | 19.5 | 8.3% | $179 |
| 1948 | 24.1 | 8.1% | $221 |
| 1950 | 24.1 | 1.3% | $221 |
| 1952 | 26.5 | 1.9% | $243 |
| 1954 | 26.9 | 0.7% | $247 |
| 1956 | 27.2 | 1.5% | $250 |
| 1958 | 28.9 | 2.8% | $265 |
| 1960 | 29.6 | 1.7% | $272 |
| 1962 | 30.2 | 1.0% | $277 |
| 1964 | 31 | 1.3% | $284 |
| 1966 | 32.4 | 2.9% | $297 |
| 1968 | 34.8 | 4.2% | $319 |
| 1970 | 38.8 | 5.7% | $356 |
| 1971 | 40.5 | 4.4% | $372 |
Long periods are sampled every 2 years; the calculator above covers any pair of years.
MLA: “Inflation from 1916 to 1971: $100 is worth $372 today.” InflationCalculator.com, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics CPI-U data, https://inflationcalculator.com/inflation/1916-to-1971/
APA: InflationCalculator.com. Inflation from 1916 to 1971. Based on U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics CPI-U data. Retrieved from https://inflationcalculator.com/inflation/1916-to-1971/
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, CPI-U annual averages (series CUUR0000SA0; category indexes listed on the data sources page). See how these numbers are calculated.