U.S. inflation · 1914–1949
$100 in 1914 has the same buying power as
$238
in 1949
| Cumulative price change | 138.0% |
|---|---|
| Average inflation rate | 2.51% per year |
| Converted amount ($100 base) | $238 |
| Price difference ($100 base) | $138 |
| CPI in 1914 | 10 |
| CPI in 1949 | 23.8 |
| Inflation in 1914 | 1.01% |
| Inflation in 1949 | -1.24% |
| $100 in 1914 → 1949 | $238 |
| $100 in 1949 → 1914 | $42.02 |
Between 1914 and 1949, the Consumer Price Index went from 10 to 23.8. Cumulatively, prices increased 138.0%, which works out to an average of 2.51% per year. Put differently, a dollar in 1914 bought what $0.42 buys in 1949.
| Amount in 1914 | Value in 1949 |
|---|---|
| $1.00 | $2.38 |
| $5.00 | $11.90 |
| $10.00 | $23.80 |
| $20.00 | $47.60 |
| $50.00 | $119 |
| $100 | $238 |
| $500 | $1,190 |
| $1,000 | $2,380 |
| $5,000 | $11,900 |
| $10,000 | $23,800 |
| $100,000 | $238,000 |
| $1,000,000 | $2,380,000 |
The headline number is an average. Individual categories moved very differently over this period. Here is what $100 of 1914 spending costs in 1949, by category:
| Category | Avg. yearly inflation | $100 in 1914 → |
|---|---|---|
| All items (CPI-U) | 2.51% | $238 |
| Apparel | 2.90% | $272 |
| Food | 2.59% | $245 |
Not shown because the BLS began these indexes after 1914: core (all items less food & energy) (1957–), energy (1957–), housing (1967–), medical care (1935–), transportation (1935–), recreation (1993–), education & communication (1993–).
| Year | CPI | Inflation rate | $100 from 1914 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1914 | 10 | 1.0% | $100 |
| 1916 | 10.9 | 7.9% | $109 |
| 1918 | 15.1 | 18.0% | $151 |
| 1920 | 20 | 15.6% | $200 |
| 1922 | 16.8 | -6.1% | $168 |
| 1924 | 17.1 | 0.0% | $171 |
| 1926 | 17.7 | 1.1% | $177 |
| 1928 | 17.1 | -1.7% | $171 |
| 1930 | 16.7 | -2.3% | $167 |
| 1932 | 13.7 | -9.9% | $137 |
| 1934 | 13.4 | 3.1% | $134 |
| 1936 | 13.9 | 1.5% | $139 |
| 1938 | 14.1 | -2.1% | $141 |
| 1940 | 14 | 0.7% | $140 |
| 1942 | 16.3 | 10.9% | $163 |
| 1944 | 17.6 | 1.7% | $176 |
| 1946 | 19.5 | 8.3% | $195 |
| 1948 | 24.1 | 8.1% | $241 |
| 1949 | 23.8 | -1.2% | $238 |
Long periods are sampled every 2 years; the calculator above covers any pair of years.
MLA: “Inflation from 1914 to 1949: $100 is worth $238 today.” InflationCalculator.com, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics CPI-U data, https://inflationcalculator.com/inflation/1914-to-1949/
APA: InflationCalculator.com. Inflation from 1914 to 1949. Based on U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics CPI-U data. Retrieved from https://inflationcalculator.com/inflation/1914-to-1949/
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, CPI-U annual averages (series CUUR0000SA0; category indexes listed on the data sources page). See how these numbers are calculated.