U.S. inflation · 1914–1926

Value of $100 in 1914, adjusted to 1926

$100 in 1914 is worth $177 in 1926, because prices increased 77.0% over that period, an average of 4.87% a year.

$100 in 1914 has the same buying power as

$177

in 1926

$100$150$20019141917192019231926$100 · 1914$177 · 1926
Detailed inflation statistics
Cumulative price change77.0%
Average inflation rate4.87% per year
Converted amount ($100 base)$177
Price difference ($100 base)$77.00
CPI in 191410
CPI in 192617.7
Inflation in 19141.01%
Inflation in 19261.14%
$100 in 1914 → 1926$177
$100 in 1926 → 1914$56.50

What happened to prices between 1914 and 1926

Between 1914 and 1926, the Consumer Price Index went from 10 to 17.7. Cumulatively, prices increased 77.0%, which works out to an average of 4.87% per year. Put differently, a dollar in 1914 bought what $0.56 buys in 1926: the 1914 dollar lost 43.5% of its purchasing power over these 12 years.

Consumer prices barely moved in 1914, rising just 1.0% for the year, even as the country’s financial plumbing was rebuilt from the ground up. The Federal Reserve Banks, created by the Federal Reserve Act signed the previous December, opened their doors on November 16, giving the U.S. a central bank for the first time since the 1830s. Weeks earlier, the outbreak of war in Europe had spooked the New York Stock Exchange into closing for more than four months, the longest shutdown in its history, as officials worried European investors would dump American securities for gold. Domestically, the bigger story was labor: Henry Ford’s decision to pay factory workers $5 a day, announced in January, roughly doubled wages on his assembly lines and pushed other manufacturers to raise pay just to keep workers from leaving. A first-class stamp still cost 2 cents, a price that had held since 1885 and would keep holding for three more years, even as the war reshaping Europe began pulling the American economy toward the sustained wartime inflation of 1917.

More about inflation in 1914 →

Common amounts: 1914 dollars in 1926

Every 1914 amount converts to 1926 at the same ratio, 1.77: $1,000 becomes $1,770, and $10,000 becomes $17,700.

Amount in 1914Value in 1926
$1.00$1.77
$5.00$8.85
$10.00$17.70
$20.00$35.40
$50.00$88.50
$100$177
$500$885
$1,000$1,770
$5,000$8,850
$10,000$17,700
$100,000$177,000
$1,000,000$1,770,000

Inflation by spending category, 1914–1926

Between 1914 and 1926, apparel rose the most, up 72.7%, while food rose the least, up 66.7%, against 77.0% for all items. The headline number is an average; here is what $100 of 1914 spending costs in 1926, by category:

Category Avg. yearly inflation $100 in 1914 →
All items (CPI-U) 4.87% $177
Apparel 4.66% $173
Food 4.35% $167

Not shown because the BLS began these indexes after 1914: core (all items less food & energy) (1957–), energy (1957–), housing (1967–), medical care (1935–), transportation (1935–), recreation (1993–), education & communication (1993–).

Decade by decade: 1914 to 1926

Prices climbed fastest in the 1910s, averaging 12.25% a year, and fell in the 1920s (2.0% a year). Each step below chains into the full 1914–1926 change:

Years Avg. yearly inflation Price change $100 from 1914, at end
1914–1920 12.25% 100.0% $200
1920–1926 -2.02% -11.5% $177

Year by year: CPI and the value of $100 from 1914

$100 from 1914 had already become $200 by 1920, on its way to $177 in 1926; each row shows the CPI, that year's inflation rate, and the running value. Within the span, inflation peaked at 18.0% in 1918, and prices fell 10.5% in 1921, the deepest deflation of the period.

Year CPI Inflation rate $100 from 1914
1914 10 1.0% $100
1915 10.1 1.0% $101
1916 10.9 7.9% $109
1917 12.8 17.4% $128
1918 15.1 18.0% $151
1919 17.3 14.6% $173
1920 20 15.6% $200
1921 17.9 -10.5% $179
1922 16.8 -6.1% $168
1923 17.1 1.8% $171
1924 17.1 0.0% $171
1925 17.5 2.3% $175
1926 17.7 1.1% $177

The destination year: 1926

In 1926, prices rose 1.1% and $100 from 1914 had the buying power of $177; the year's average CPI of 17.7 is the level behind every 1926 figure on this page.

Consumer prices rose 1.1% in 1926, a third straight year of mild inflation and part of the price stability that defined the middle of the decade. Florida’s real estate boom, which had peaked the previous year on speculative buying of undeveloped land, ended abruptly that September when the Great Miami Hurricane made landfall near the city, killing hundreds and wrecking the market for land whose value had rested on continued speculation rather than anything underneath it. In Detroit, Henry Ford moved his company to a five-day, 40-hour work week without cutting pay, a break from the standard six-day schedule that other large employers would gradually adopt over the following decades; Ford argued publicly that workers with more leisure time would also become better customers for the cars his factories built. Consumer prices remained low enough by historical standards that a first-class stamp still cost just 2 cents, the same price it had held since mid-1919.

More about inflation in 1926 →

Cite this page

MLA: “Inflation from 1914 to 1926: $100 is worth $177 today.” InflationCalculator.com, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics CPI-U data, https://inflationcalculator.com/inflation/1914-to-1926/

APA: InflationCalculator.com. Inflation from 1914 to 1926. Based on U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics CPI-U data. Retrieved from https://inflationcalculator.com/inflation/1914-to-1926/

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, CPI-U annual averages (series CUUR0000SA0; category indexes listed on the data sources page). See how these numbers are calculated.