U.S. inflation · 2008–2024

Value of $100 in 2008, adjusted to 2024

$100 in 2008 is worth $146 in 2024, because prices increased 45.7% over that period, an average of 2.38% a year.

$100 in 2008 has the same buying power as

$146

in 2024

$100$123$14620082012201620202024$100 · 2008$146 · 2024
Detailed inflation statistics
Cumulative price change45.7%
Average inflation rate2.38% per year
Converted amount ($100 base)$146
Price difference ($100 base)$45.70
CPI in 2008215.303
CPI in 2024313.689
Inflation in 20083.84%
Inflation in 20242.95%
$100 in 2008 → 2024$146
$100 in 2024 → 2008$68.64

What happened to prices between 2008 and 2024

Between 2008 and 2024, the Consumer Price Index went from 215.303 to 313.689. Cumulatively, prices increased 45.7%, which works out to an average of 2.38% per year. Put differently, a dollar in 2008 bought what $0.69 buys in 2024: the 2008 dollar lost 31.4% of its purchasing power over these 16 years.

Inflation averaged 3.8% in 2008, but that figure hides a swing. The 12-month rate reached 5.6% in July, when oil hit $147 a barrel and gasoline passed $4 a gallon, then fell to 0.1% by December as crude dropped near $40. For the year, gas averaged $3.27, the highest yet. The financial system broke in the fall: Lehman Brothers filed for bankruptcy on September 15, Congress created the $700 billion TARP bank rescue on October 3, and the Federal Reserve cut its policy rate to a range of 0–0.25% in December. The median household earned about $50,300, barely above 2007, and the median new home price fell to $232,100. The minimum wage rose to $6.55 in July, and a first-class stamp cost 42 cents. The price collapse at the end of 2008 set up the deflation of 2009.

More about inflation in 2008 →

Common amounts: 2008 dollars in 2024

Every 2008 amount converts to 2024 at the same ratio, 1.46: $1,000 becomes $1,457, and $10,000 becomes $14,570.

Amount in 2008Value in 2024
$1.00$1.46
$5.00$7.28
$10.00$14.57
$20.00$29.14
$50.00$72.85
$100$146
$500$728
$1,000$1,457
$5,000$7,285
$10,000$14,570
$100,000$145,697
$1,000,000$1,456,965

Inflation by spending category, 2008–2024

Between 2008 and 2024, medical care rose the most, up 54.9%, while apparel rose the least, up 10.6%, against 45.7% for all items. The headline number is an average; here is what $100 of 2008 spending costs in 2024, by category:

Category Avg. yearly inflation $100 in 2008 →
All items (CPI-U) 2.38% $146
Medical care 2.77% $155
Housing 2.76% $155
Food 2.75% $154
Core (all items less food & energy) 2.48% $148
Transportation 2.05% $138
Recreation 1.25% $122
Education & communication 1.05% $118
Energy 1.05% $118
Apparel 0.63% $111

Decade by decade: 2008 to 2024

Prices climbed fastest in the 2020s, averaging 4.93% a year, and slowest in the 2000s (0.64% a year). Each step below chains into the full 2008–2024 change:

Years Avg. yearly inflation Price change $100 from 2008, at end
2008–2010 0.64% 1.3% $101
2010–2020 1.73% 18.7% $120
2020–2024 4.93% 21.2% $146

Year by year: CPI and the value of $100 from 2008

$100 from 2008 had already become $111 by 2016, on its way to $146 in 2024; each row shows the CPI, that year's inflation rate, and the running value. Within the span, inflation peaked at 8.0% in 2022, and prices fell 0.4% in 2009, the deepest deflation of the period.

Year CPI Inflation rate $100 from 2008
2008 215.303 3.8% $100
2009 214.537 -0.4% $99.64
2010 218.056 1.6% $101
2011 224.939 3.2% $104
2012 229.594 2.1% $107
2013 232.957 1.5% $108
2014 236.736 1.6% $110
2015 237.017 0.1% $110
2016 240.007 1.3% $111
2017 245.12 2.1% $114
2018 251.107 2.4% $117
2019 255.657 1.8% $119
2020 258.811 1.2% $120
2021 270.97 4.7% $126
2022 292.655 8.0% $136
2023 304.702 4.1% $142
2024 313.689 2.9% $146

The destination year: 2024

In 2024, prices rose 2.9% and $100 from 2008 had the buying power of $146; the year's average CPI of 313.689 is the level behind every 2024 figure on this page.

2024 brought inflation close to normal without fully reaching it. Consumer prices rose 2.9% on average, the smallest yearly increase since 2020, and the December-to-December rate was also 2.9%. Gasoline averaged $3.30 a gallon, below 2023’s $3.52. Shelter stayed the biggest driver of the index, so the pace of price growth in categories that households can’t easily avoid, such as rent and insurance, lagged the drop in goods and energy costs.

The Federal Reserve declared progress in September, cutting its policy rate by half a point, the first reduction since the pandemic emergency, and then by a quarter point in November and again in December. Mortgage rates near 7% kept the housing market frozen for many would-be buyers.

Median household income was $83,730, the federal minimum wage stayed at $7.25, and a first-class stamp rose to 73 cents in July. After the November election, attention turned to how announced tariffs and tax policy might affect prices in 2025.

More about inflation in 2024 →

Cite this page

MLA: “Inflation from 2008 to 2024: $100 is worth $146 today.” InflationCalculator.com, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics CPI-U data, https://inflationcalculator.com/inflation/2008-to-2024/

APA: InflationCalculator.com. Inflation from 2008 to 2024. Based on U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics CPI-U data. Retrieved from https://inflationcalculator.com/inflation/2008-to-2024/

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, CPI-U annual averages (series CUUR0000SA0; category indexes listed on the data sources page). See how these numbers are calculated.