U.S. inflation · 1985–2024
$100 in 1985 has the same buying power as
$292
in 2024
| Cumulative price change | 191.5% |
|---|---|
| Average inflation rate | 2.78% per year |
| Converted amount ($100 base) | $292 |
| Price difference ($100 base) | $192 |
| CPI in 1985 | 107.6 |
| CPI in 2024 | 313.689 |
| Inflation in 1985 | 3.56% |
| Inflation in 2024 | 2.95% |
| $100 in 1985 → 2024 | $292 |
| $100 in 2024 → 1985 | $34.30 |
Between 1985 and 2024, the Consumer Price Index went from 107.6 to 313.689. Cumulatively, prices increased 191.5%, which works out to an average of 2.78% per year. Put differently, a dollar in 1985 bought what $0.34 buys in 2024.
| Amount in 1985 | Value in 2024 |
|---|---|
| $1.00 | $2.92 |
| $5.00 | $14.58 |
| $10.00 | $29.15 |
| $20.00 | $58.31 |
| $50.00 | $146 |
| $100 | $292 |
| $500 | $1,458 |
| $1,000 | $2,915 |
| $5,000 | $14,577 |
| $10,000 | $29,153 |
| $100,000 | $291,533 |
| $1,000,000 | $2,915,325 |
The headline number is an average. Individual categories moved very differently over this period. Here is what $100 of 1985 spending costs in 2024, by category:
| Category | Avg. yearly inflation | $100 in 1985 → |
|---|---|---|
| All items (CPI-U) | 2.78% | $292 |
| Medical care | 4.20% | $497 |
| Food | 2.97% | $313 |
| Housing | 2.95% | $310 |
| Core (all items less food & energy) | 2.79% | $292 |
| Energy | 2.63% | $275 |
| Transportation | 2.42% | $254 |
| Apparel | 0.58% | $125 |
Not shown because the BLS began these indexes after 1985: recreation (1993–), education & communication (1993–).
| Year | CPI | Inflation rate | $100 from 1985 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1985 | 107.6 | 3.6% | $100 |
| 1987 | 113.6 | 3.6% | $106 |
| 1989 | 124 | 4.8% | $115 |
| 1991 | 136.2 | 4.2% | $127 |
| 1993 | 144.5 | 3.0% | $134 |
| 1995 | 152.4 | 2.8% | $142 |
| 1997 | 160.5 | 2.3% | $149 |
| 1999 | 166.6 | 2.2% | $155 |
| 2001 | 177.1 | 2.8% | $165 |
| 2003 | 184 | 2.3% | $171 |
| 2005 | 195.3 | 3.4% | $182 |
| 2007 | 207.342 | 2.8% | $193 |
| 2009 | 214.537 | -0.4% | $199 |
| 2011 | 224.939 | 3.2% | $209 |
| 2013 | 232.957 | 1.5% | $217 |
| 2015 | 237.017 | 0.1% | $220 |
| 2017 | 245.12 | 2.1% | $228 |
| 2019 | 255.657 | 1.8% | $238 |
| 2021 | 270.97 | 4.7% | $252 |
| 2023 | 304.702 | 4.1% | $283 |
| 2024 | 313.689 | 2.9% | $292 |
Long periods are sampled every 2 years; the calculator above covers any pair of years.
MLA: “Inflation from 1985 to 2024: $100 is worth $292 today.” InflationCalculator.com, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics CPI-U data, https://inflationcalculator.com/inflation/1985-to-2024/
APA: InflationCalculator.com. Inflation from 1985 to 2024. Based on U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics CPI-U data. Retrieved from https://inflationcalculator.com/inflation/1985-to-2024/
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, CPI-U annual averages (series CUUR0000SA0; category indexes listed on the data sources page). See how these numbers are calculated.