U.S. inflation · 1985–2014
$100 in 1985 has the same buying power as
$220
in 2014
| Cumulative price change | 120.0% |
|---|---|
| Average inflation rate | 2.76% per year |
| Converted amount ($100 base) | $220 |
| Price difference ($100 base) | $120 |
| CPI in 1985 | 107.6 |
| CPI in 2014 | 236.736 |
| Inflation in 1985 | 3.56% |
| Inflation in 2014 | 1.62% |
| $100 in 1985 → 2014 | $220 |
| $100 in 2014 → 1985 | $45.45 |
Between 1985 and 2014, the Consumer Price Index went from 107.6 to 236.736. Cumulatively, prices increased 120.0%, which works out to an average of 2.76% per year. Put differently, a dollar in 1985 bought what $0.45 buys in 2014.
| Amount in 1985 | Value in 2014 |
|---|---|
| $1.00 | $2.20 |
| $5.00 | $11.00 |
| $10.00 | $22.00 |
| $20.00 | $44.00 |
| $50.00 | $110 |
| $100 | $220 |
| $500 | $1,100 |
| $1,000 | $2,200 |
| $5,000 | $11,001 |
| $10,000 | $22,001 |
| $100,000 | $220,015 |
| $1,000,000 | $2,200,149 |
The headline number is an average. Individual categories moved very differently over this period. Here is what $100 of 1985 spending costs in 2014, by category:
| Category | Avg. yearly inflation | $100 in 1985 → |
|---|---|---|
| All items (CPI-U) | 2.76% | $220 |
| Medical care | 4.74% | $384 |
| Energy | 3.06% | $240 |
| Food | 2.91% | $230 |
| Core (all items less food & energy) | 2.72% | $218 |
| Housing | 2.70% | $217 |
| Transportation | 2.47% | $203 |
| Apparel | 0.67% | $121 |
Not shown because the BLS began these indexes after 1985: recreation (1993–), education & communication (1993–).
| Year | CPI | Inflation rate | $100 from 1985 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1985 | 107.6 | 3.6% | $100 |
| 1986 | 109.6 | 1.9% | $102 |
| 1987 | 113.6 | 3.6% | $106 |
| 1988 | 118.3 | 4.1% | $110 |
| 1989 | 124 | 4.8% | $115 |
| 1990 | 130.7 | 5.4% | $121 |
| 1991 | 136.2 | 4.2% | $127 |
| 1992 | 140.3 | 3.0% | $130 |
| 1993 | 144.5 | 3.0% | $134 |
| 1994 | 148.2 | 2.6% | $138 |
| 1995 | 152.4 | 2.8% | $142 |
| 1996 | 156.9 | 3.0% | $146 |
| 1997 | 160.5 | 2.3% | $149 |
| 1998 | 163 | 1.6% | $151 |
| 1999 | 166.6 | 2.2% | $155 |
| 2000 | 172.2 | 3.4% | $160 |
| 2001 | 177.1 | 2.8% | $165 |
| 2002 | 179.9 | 1.6% | $167 |
| 2003 | 184 | 2.3% | $171 |
| 2004 | 188.9 | 2.7% | $176 |
| 2005 | 195.3 | 3.4% | $182 |
| 2006 | 201.6 | 3.2% | $187 |
| 2007 | 207.342 | 2.8% | $193 |
| 2008 | 215.303 | 3.8% | $200 |
| 2009 | 214.537 | -0.4% | $199 |
| 2010 | 218.056 | 1.6% | $203 |
| 2011 | 224.939 | 3.2% | $209 |
| 2012 | 229.594 | 2.1% | $213 |
| 2013 | 232.957 | 1.5% | $217 |
| 2014 | 236.736 | 1.6% | $220 |
MLA: “Inflation from 1985 to 2014: $100 is worth $220 today.” InflationCalculator.com, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics CPI-U data, https://inflationcalculator.com/inflation/1985-to-2014/
APA: InflationCalculator.com. Inflation from 1985 to 2014. Based on U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics CPI-U data. Retrieved from https://inflationcalculator.com/inflation/1985-to-2014/
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, CPI-U annual averages (series CUUR0000SA0; category indexes listed on the data sources page). See how these numbers are calculated.