U.S. inflation · 1982–2020
$100 in 1982 has the same buying power as
$268
in 2020
| Cumulative price change | 168.2% |
|---|---|
| Average inflation rate | 2.63% per year |
| Converted amount ($100 base) | $268 |
| Price difference ($100 base) | $168 |
| CPI in 1982 | 96.5 |
| CPI in 2020 | 258.811 |
| Inflation in 1982 | 6.16% |
| Inflation in 2020 | 1.23% |
| $100 in 1982 → 2020 | $268 |
| $100 in 2020 → 1982 | $37.29 |
Between 1982 and 2020, the Consumer Price Index went from 96.5 to 258.811. Cumulatively, prices increased 168.2%, which works out to an average of 2.63% per year. Put differently, a dollar in 1982 bought what $0.37 buys in 2020.
| Amount in 1982 | Value in 2020 |
|---|---|
| $1.00 | $2.68 |
| $5.00 | $13.41 |
| $10.00 | $26.82 |
| $20.00 | $53.64 |
| $50.00 | $134 |
| $100 | $268 |
| $500 | $1,341 |
| $1,000 | $2,682 |
| $5,000 | $13,410 |
| $10,000 | $26,820 |
| $100,000 | $268,198 |
| $1,000,000 | $2,681,979 |
The headline number is an average. Individual categories moved very differently over this period. Here is what $100 of 1982 spending costs in 2020, by category:
| Category | Avg. yearly inflation | $100 in 1982 → |
|---|---|---|
| All items (CPI-U) | 2.63% | $268 |
| Medical care | 4.64% | $561 |
| Housing | 2.75% | $280 |
| Core (all items less food & energy) | 2.74% | $279 |
| Food | 2.69% | $274 |
| Transportation | 1.94% | $208 |
| Energy | 1.82% | $199 |
| Apparel | 0.50% | $121 |
Not shown because the BLS began these indexes after 1982: recreation (1993–), education & communication (1993–).
| Year | CPI | Inflation rate | $100 from 1982 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1982 | 96.5 | 6.2% | $100 |
| 1984 | 103.9 | 4.3% | $108 |
| 1986 | 109.6 | 1.9% | $114 |
| 1988 | 118.3 | 4.1% | $123 |
| 1990 | 130.7 | 5.4% | $135 |
| 1992 | 140.3 | 3.0% | $145 |
| 1994 | 148.2 | 2.6% | $154 |
| 1996 | 156.9 | 3.0% | $163 |
| 1998 | 163 | 1.6% | $169 |
| 2000 | 172.2 | 3.4% | $178 |
| 2002 | 179.9 | 1.6% | $186 |
| 2004 | 188.9 | 2.7% | $196 |
| 2006 | 201.6 | 3.2% | $209 |
| 2008 | 215.303 | 3.8% | $223 |
| 2010 | 218.056 | 1.6% | $226 |
| 2012 | 229.594 | 2.1% | $238 |
| 2014 | 236.736 | 1.6% | $245 |
| 2016 | 240.007 | 1.3% | $249 |
| 2018 | 251.107 | 2.4% | $260 |
| 2020 | 258.811 | 1.2% | $268 |
Long periods are sampled every 2 years; the calculator above covers any pair of years.
MLA: “Inflation from 1982 to 2020: $100 is worth $268 today.” InflationCalculator.com, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics CPI-U data, https://inflationcalculator.com/inflation/1982-to-2020/
APA: InflationCalculator.com. Inflation from 1982 to 2020. Based on U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics CPI-U data. Retrieved from https://inflationcalculator.com/inflation/1982-to-2020/
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, CPI-U annual averages (series CUUR0000SA0; category indexes listed on the data sources page). See how these numbers are calculated.