U.S. inflation · 1971–1994
$100 in 1971 has the same buying power as
$366
in 1994
| Cumulative price change | 265.9% |
|---|---|
| Average inflation rate | 5.80% per year |
| Converted amount ($100 base) | $366 |
| Price difference ($100 base) | $266 |
| CPI in 1971 | 40.5 |
| CPI in 1994 | 148.2 |
| Inflation in 1971 | 4.38% |
| Inflation in 1994 | 2.56% |
| $100 in 1971 → 1994 | $366 |
| $100 in 1994 → 1971 | $27.33 |
Between 1971 and 1994, the Consumer Price Index went from 40.5 to 148.2. Cumulatively, prices increased 265.9%, which works out to an average of 5.80% per year. Put differently, a dollar in 1971 bought what $0.27 buys in 1994.
| Amount in 1971 | Value in 1994 |
|---|---|
| $1.00 | $3.66 |
| $5.00 | $18.30 |
| $10.00 | $36.59 |
| $20.00 | $73.19 |
| $50.00 | $183 |
| $100 | $366 |
| $500 | $1,830 |
| $1,000 | $3,659 |
| $5,000 | $18,296 |
| $10,000 | $36,593 |
| $100,000 | $365,926 |
| $1,000,000 | $3,659,259 |
The headline number is an average. Individual categories moved very differently over this period. Here is what $100 of 1971 spending costs in 1994, by category:
| Category | Avg. yearly inflation | $100 in 1971 → |
|---|---|---|
| All items (CPI-U) | 5.80% | $366 |
| Medical care | 7.98% | $584 |
| Energy | 6.15% | $395 |
| Housing | 5.99% | $381 |
| Core (all items less food & energy) | 5.81% | $367 |
| Food | 5.69% | $357 |
| Transportation | 5.46% | $340 |
| Apparel | 3.45% | $218 |
Not shown because the BLS began these indexes after 1971: recreation (1993–), education & communication (1993–).
| Year | CPI | Inflation rate | $100 from 1971 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1971 | 40.5 | 4.4% | $100 |
| 1972 | 41.8 | 3.2% | $103 |
| 1973 | 44.4 | 6.2% | $110 |
| 1974 | 49.3 | 11.0% | $122 |
| 1975 | 53.8 | 9.1% | $133 |
| 1976 | 56.9 | 5.8% | $140 |
| 1977 | 60.6 | 6.5% | $150 |
| 1978 | 65.2 | 7.6% | $161 |
| 1979 | 72.6 | 11.3% | $179 |
| 1980 | 82.4 | 13.5% | $203 |
| 1981 | 90.9 | 10.3% | $224 |
| 1982 | 96.5 | 6.2% | $238 |
| 1983 | 99.6 | 3.2% | $246 |
| 1984 | 103.9 | 4.3% | $257 |
| 1985 | 107.6 | 3.6% | $266 |
| 1986 | 109.6 | 1.9% | $271 |
| 1987 | 113.6 | 3.6% | $280 |
| 1988 | 118.3 | 4.1% | $292 |
| 1989 | 124 | 4.8% | $306 |
| 1990 | 130.7 | 5.4% | $323 |
| 1991 | 136.2 | 4.2% | $336 |
| 1992 | 140.3 | 3.0% | $346 |
| 1993 | 144.5 | 3.0% | $357 |
| 1994 | 148.2 | 2.6% | $366 |
MLA: “Inflation from 1971 to 1994: $100 is worth $366 today.” InflationCalculator.com, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics CPI-U data, https://inflationcalculator.com/inflation/1971-to-1994/
APA: InflationCalculator.com. Inflation from 1971 to 1994. Based on U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics CPI-U data. Retrieved from https://inflationcalculator.com/inflation/1971-to-1994/
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, CPI-U annual averages (series CUUR0000SA0; category indexes listed on the data sources page). See how these numbers are calculated.