Between 1971 and 1974, the Consumer Price Index went from 40.5 to 49.3.
Cumulatively, prices increased 21.7%, which works out to an average of
6.77% per year. Put differently, a dollar in 1971 bought what
$0.82 buys in 1974.
Common amounts: 1971 dollars in 1974
Amount in 1971
Value in 1974
$1.00
$1.22
$5.00
$6.09
$10.00
$12.17
$20.00
$24.35
$50.00
$60.86
$100
$122
$500
$609
$1,000
$1,217
$5,000
$6,086
$10,000
$12,173
$100,000
$121,728
$1,000,000
$1,217,284
Inflation by spending category, 1971–1974
The headline number is an average. Individual categories moved very differently over this
period. Here is what $100 of 1971 spending costs in 1974, by category:
Category
Avg. yearly inflation
$100 in 1971 →
All items (CPI-U)
6.77%
$122
Energy
12.87%
$144
Food
10.90%
$136
Housing
6.42%
$121
Medical care
5.51%
$117
Transportation
5.06%
$116
Core (all items less food & energy)
4.98%
$116
Apparel
4.34%
$114
Not shown because the BLS began these indexes after 1971: recreation (1993–), education & communication (1993–).
MLA: “Inflation from 1971 to 1974: $100 is worth $122 today.” InflationCalculator.com, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics CPI-U data, https://inflationcalculator.com/inflation/1971-to-1974/
APA: InflationCalculator.com. Inflation from 1971 to 1974. Based on U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics CPI-U data. Retrieved from https://inflationcalculator.com/inflation/1971-to-1974/