U.S. inflation · 1961–2022
$100 in 1961 has the same buying power as
$979
in 2022
| Cumulative price change | 878.8% |
|---|---|
| Average inflation rate | 3.81% per year |
| Converted amount ($100 base) | $979 |
| Price difference ($100 base) | $879 |
| CPI in 1961 | 29.9 |
| CPI in 2022 | 292.655 |
| Inflation in 1961 | 1.01% |
| Inflation in 2022 | 8.00% |
| $100 in 1961 → 2022 | $979 |
| $100 in 2022 → 1961 | $10.22 |
Between 1961 and 2022, the Consumer Price Index went from 29.9 to 292.655. Cumulatively, prices increased 878.8%, which works out to an average of 3.81% per year. Put differently, a dollar in 1961 bought what $0.10 buys in 2022.
| Amount in 1961 | Value in 2022 |
|---|---|
| $1.00 | $9.79 |
| $5.00 | $48.94 |
| $10.00 | $97.88 |
| $20.00 | $196 |
| $50.00 | $489 |
| $100 | $979 |
| $500 | $4,894 |
| $1,000 | $9,788 |
| $5,000 | $48,939 |
| $10,000 | $97,878 |
| $100,000 | $978,779 |
| $1,000,000 | $9,787,793 |
The headline number is an average. Individual categories moved very differently over this period. Here is what $100 of 1961 spending costs in 2022, by category:
| Category | Avg. yearly inflation | $100 in 1961 → |
|---|---|---|
| All items (CPI-U) | 3.81% | $979 |
| Medical care | 5.34% | $2,387 |
| Energy | 4.33% | $1,326 |
| Food | 3.85% | $1,005 |
| Core (all items less food & energy) | 3.76% | $949 |
| Transportation | 3.64% | $885 |
| Apparel | 1.68% | $276 |
Not shown because the BLS began these indexes after 1961: housing (1967–), recreation (1993–), education & communication (1993–).
| Year | CPI | Inflation rate | $100 from 1961 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1961 | 29.9 | 1.0% | $100 |
| 1966 | 32.4 | 2.9% | $108 |
| 1971 | 40.5 | 4.4% | $135 |
| 1976 | 56.9 | 5.8% | $190 |
| 1981 | 90.9 | 10.3% | $304 |
| 1986 | 109.6 | 1.9% | $367 |
| 1991 | 136.2 | 4.2% | $456 |
| 1996 | 156.9 | 3.0% | $525 |
| 2001 | 177.1 | 2.8% | $592 |
| 2006 | 201.6 | 3.2% | $674 |
| 2011 | 224.939 | 3.2% | $752 |
| 2016 | 240.007 | 1.3% | $803 |
| 2021 | 270.97 | 4.7% | $906 |
| 2022 | 292.655 | 8.0% | $979 |
Long periods are sampled every 5 years; the calculator above covers any pair of years.
2022 was the year inflation returned. Consumer prices rose 8.0% on average, the worst since 1981, driven by pandemic-era supply chains, stimulus-fueled demand, and an energy shock from the war in Ukraine. Gas briefly topped $5 a gallon nationally for the first time ever, and “inflation” became the top-ranked economic concern in nearly every poll of American households.
MLA: “Inflation from 1961 to 2022: $100 is worth $979 today.” InflationCalculator.com, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics CPI-U data, https://inflationcalculator.com/inflation/1961-to-2022/
APA: InflationCalculator.com. Inflation from 1961 to 2022. Based on U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics CPI-U data. Retrieved from https://inflationcalculator.com/inflation/1961-to-2022/
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, CPI-U annual averages (series CUUR0000SA0; category indexes listed on the data sources page). See how these numbers are calculated.