U.S. inflation · 1955–2021
$100 in 1955 has the same buying power as
$1,011
in 2021
| Cumulative price change | 911.1% |
|---|---|
| Average inflation rate | 3.57% per year |
| Converted amount ($100 base) | $1,011 |
| Price difference ($100 base) | $911 |
| CPI in 1955 | 26.8 |
| CPI in 2021 | 270.97 |
| Inflation in 1955 | -0.37% |
| Inflation in 2021 | 4.70% |
| $100 in 1955 → 2021 | $1,011 |
| $100 in 2021 → 1955 | $9.89 |
Between 1955 and 2021, the Consumer Price Index went from 26.8 to 270.97. Cumulatively, prices increased 911.1%, which works out to an average of 3.57% per year. Put differently, a dollar in 1955 bought what $0.10 buys in 2021.
| Amount in 1955 | Value in 2021 |
|---|---|
| $1.00 | $10.11 |
| $5.00 | $50.55 |
| $10.00 | $101 |
| $20.00 | $202 |
| $50.00 | $506 |
| $100 | $1,011 |
| $500 | $5,055 |
| $1,000 | $10,111 |
| $5,000 | $50,554 |
| $10,000 | $101,108 |
| $100,000 | $1,011,082 |
| $1,000,000 | $10,110,821 |
The headline number is an average. Individual categories moved very differently over this period. Here is what $100 of 1955 spending costs in 2021, by category:
| Category | Avg. yearly inflation | $100 in 1955 → |
|---|---|---|
| All items (CPI-U) | 3.57% | $1,011 |
| Medical care | 5.23% | $2,886 |
| Food | 3.55% | $999 |
| Transportation | 3.37% | $894 |
| Apparel | 1.58% | $282 |
Not shown because the BLS began these indexes after 1955: core (all items less food & energy) (1957–), energy (1957–), housing (1967–), recreation (1993–), education & communication (1993–).
| Year | CPI | Inflation rate | $100 from 1955 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1955 | 26.8 | -0.4% | $100 |
| 1960 | 29.6 | 1.7% | $110 |
| 1965 | 31.5 | 1.6% | $118 |
| 1970 | 38.8 | 5.7% | $145 |
| 1975 | 53.8 | 9.1% | $201 |
| 1980 | 82.4 | 13.5% | $307 |
| 1985 | 107.6 | 3.6% | $401 |
| 1990 | 130.7 | 5.4% | $488 |
| 1995 | 152.4 | 2.8% | $569 |
| 2000 | 172.2 | 3.4% | $643 |
| 2005 | 195.3 | 3.4% | $729 |
| 2010 | 218.056 | 1.6% | $814 |
| 2015 | 237.017 | 0.1% | $884 |
| 2020 | 258.811 | 1.2% | $966 |
| 2021 | 270.97 | 4.7% | $1,011 |
Long periods are sampled every 5 years; the calculator above covers any pair of years.
MLA: “Inflation from 1955 to 2021: $100 is worth $1,011 today.” InflationCalculator.com, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics CPI-U data, https://inflationcalculator.com/inflation/1955-to-2021/
APA: InflationCalculator.com. Inflation from 1955 to 2021. Based on U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics CPI-U data. Retrieved from https://inflationcalculator.com/inflation/1955-to-2021/
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, CPI-U annual averages (series CUUR0000SA0; category indexes listed on the data sources page). See how these numbers are calculated.