U.S. inflation · 1949–1986
$100 in 1949 has the same buying power as
$461
in 1986
| Cumulative price change | 360.5% |
|---|---|
| Average inflation rate | 4.21% per year |
| Converted amount ($100 base) | $461 |
| Price difference ($100 base) | $361 |
| CPI in 1949 | 23.8 |
| CPI in 1986 | 109.6 |
| Inflation in 1949 | -1.24% |
| Inflation in 1986 | 1.86% |
| $100 in 1949 → 1986 | $461 |
| $100 in 1986 → 1949 | $21.72 |
Between 1949 and 1986, the Consumer Price Index went from 23.8 to 109.6. Cumulatively, prices increased 360.5%, which works out to an average of 4.21% per year. Put differently, a dollar in 1949 bought what $0.22 buys in 1986.
| Amount in 1949 | Value in 1986 |
|---|---|
| $1.00 | $4.61 |
| $5.00 | $23.03 |
| $10.00 | $46.05 |
| $20.00 | $92.10 |
| $50.00 | $230 |
| $100 | $461 |
| $500 | $2,303 |
| $1,000 | $4,605 |
| $5,000 | $23,025 |
| $10,000 | $46,050 |
| $100,000 | $460,504 |
| $1,000,000 | $4,605,042 |
The headline number is an average. Individual categories moved very differently over this period. Here is what $100 of 1949 spending costs in 1986, by category:
| Category | Avg. yearly inflation | $100 in 1949 → |
|---|---|---|
| All items (CPI-U) | 4.21% | $461 |
| Medical care | 5.87% | $824 |
| Transportation | 4.23% | $463 |
| Food | 4.06% | $436 |
| Apparel | 2.61% | $260 |
Not shown because the BLS began these indexes after 1949: core (all items less food & energy) (1957–), energy (1957–), housing (1967–), recreation (1993–), education & communication (1993–).
| Year | CPI | Inflation rate | $100 from 1949 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1949 | 23.8 | -1.2% | $100 |
| 1951 | 26 | 7.9% | $109 |
| 1953 | 26.7 | 0.8% | $112 |
| 1955 | 26.8 | -0.4% | $113 |
| 1957 | 28.1 | 3.3% | $118 |
| 1959 | 29.1 | 0.7% | $122 |
| 1961 | 29.9 | 1.0% | $126 |
| 1963 | 30.6 | 1.3% | $129 |
| 1965 | 31.5 | 1.6% | $132 |
| 1967 | 33.4 | 3.1% | $140 |
| 1969 | 36.7 | 5.5% | $154 |
| 1971 | 40.5 | 4.4% | $170 |
| 1973 | 44.4 | 6.2% | $187 |
| 1975 | 53.8 | 9.1% | $226 |
| 1977 | 60.6 | 6.5% | $255 |
| 1979 | 72.6 | 11.3% | $305 |
| 1981 | 90.9 | 10.3% | $382 |
| 1983 | 99.6 | 3.2% | $418 |
| 1985 | 107.6 | 3.6% | $452 |
| 1986 | 109.6 | 1.9% | $461 |
Long periods are sampled every 2 years; the calculator above covers any pair of years.
MLA: “Inflation from 1949 to 1986: $100 is worth $461 today.” InflationCalculator.com, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics CPI-U data, https://inflationcalculator.com/inflation/1949-to-1986/
APA: InflationCalculator.com. Inflation from 1949 to 1986. Based on U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics CPI-U data. Retrieved from https://inflationcalculator.com/inflation/1949-to-1986/
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, CPI-U annual averages (series CUUR0000SA0; category indexes listed on the data sources page). See how these numbers are calculated.