Between 1938 and 1942, the Consumer Price Index went from 14.1 to 16.3.
Cumulatively, prices increased 15.6%, which works out to an average of
3.69% per year. Put differently, a dollar in 1938 bought what
$0.87 buys in 1942.
Common amounts: 1938 dollars in 1942
Amount in 1938
Value in 1942
$1.00
$1.16
$5.00
$5.78
$10.00
$11.56
$20.00
$23.12
$50.00
$57.80
$100
$116
$500
$578
$1,000
$1,156
$5,000
$5,780
$10,000
$11,560
$100,000
$115,603
$1,000,000
$1,156,028
Inflation by spending category, 1938–1942
The headline number is an average. Individual categories moved very differently over this
period. Here is what $100 of 1938 spending costs in 1942, by category:
Category
Avg. yearly inflation
$100 in 1938 →
All items (CPI-U)
3.69%
$116
Food
6.21%
$127
Apparel
5.08%
$122
Transportation
2.32%
$110
Medical care
0.96%
$104
Not shown because the BLS began these indexes after 1938: core (all items less food & energy) (1957–), energy (1957–), housing (1967–), recreation (1993–), education & communication (1993–).
MLA: “Inflation from 1938 to 1942: $100 is worth $116 today.” InflationCalculator.com, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics CPI-U data, https://inflationcalculator.com/inflation/1938-to-1942/
APA: InflationCalculator.com. Inflation from 1938 to 1942. Based on U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics CPI-U data. Retrieved from https://inflationcalculator.com/inflation/1938-to-1942/