U.S. inflation · 1935–2019

Value of $100 in 1935, adjusted to 2019

$100 in 1935 is worth $1,866 in 2019, because prices increased 1766.1% over that period, an average of 3.55% a year.

$100 in 1935 has the same buying power as

$1,866

in 2019

$100$983$1.9k19351956197719982019$100 · 1935$1.9k · 2019
Detailed inflation statistics
Cumulative price change1766.1%
Average inflation rate3.55% per year
Converted amount ($100 base)$1,866
Price difference ($100 base)$1,766
CPI in 193513.7
CPI in 2019255.657
Inflation in 19352.24%
Inflation in 20191.81%
$100 in 1935 → 2019$1,866
$100 in 2019 → 1935$5.36

What happened to prices between 1935 and 2019

Between 1935 and 2019, the Consumer Price Index went from 13.7 to 255.657. Cumulatively, prices increased 1766.1%, which works out to an average of 3.55% per year. Put differently, a dollar in 1935 bought what $0.05 buys in 2019: the 1935 dollar lost 94.6% of its purchasing power over these 84 years.

Consumer prices rose 2.2% in 1935, a second straight annual increase after 1934’s turnaround, though the CPI still sat well below its 1929 peak and the recovery remained uneven and incomplete. The year’s biggest legislative achievements aimed at making that unevenness less punishing. Roosevelt signed the Social Security Act on August 14, creating federal old-age pensions and unemployment insurance funded by a new payroll tax, the first federal safety net of its kind in U.S. history. That spring, the Works Progress Administration had already begun putting millions of unemployed Americans to work on public construction, arts, and infrastructure projects, becoming the largest jobs program of the New Deal. Congress added labor protections to the mix that July with the National Labor Relations Act, guaranteeing most private-sector workers the right to organize and bargain collectively. The human cost of the Dust Bowl was still mounting on the Plains: the storm known as Black Sunday hit on April 14, one of the worst of the decade, and continued drought kept driving farm families off land that could no longer support them. Consumer prices ended the year 38.4% above their 1913 level. First-class postage held at 3 cents.

More about inflation in 1935 →

Common amounts: 1935 dollars in 2019

Every 1935 amount converts to 2019 at the same ratio, 18.66: $1,000 becomes $18,661, and $10,000 becomes $186,611.

Amount in 1935Value in 2019
$1.00$18.66
$5.00$93.31
$10.00$187
$20.00$373
$50.00$933
$100$1,866
$500$9,331
$1,000$18,661
$5,000$93,305
$10,000$186,611
$100,000$1,866,109
$1,000,000$18,661,095

Inflation by spending category, 1935–2019

Between 1935 and 2019, medical care rose the most, up 4786.4%, while apparel rose the least, up 496.4%, against 1766.1% for all items. The headline number is an average; here is what $100 of 1935 spending costs in 2019, by category:

Category Avg. yearly inflation $100 in 1935 →
All items (CPI-U) 3.55% $1,866
Medical care 4.74% $4,886
Food 3.68% $2,083
Transportation 3.26% $1,479
Apparel 2.15% $596

Not shown because the BLS began these indexes after 1935: core (all items less food & energy) (1957–), energy (1957–), housing (1967–), recreation (1993–), education & communication (1993–).

Decade by decade: 1935 to 2019

Prices climbed fastest in the 1970s, averaging 7.82% a year, and slowest in the 1930s (0.43% a year). Each step below chains into the full 1935–2019 change:

Years Avg. yearly inflation Price change $100 from 1935, at end
1935–1940 0.43% 2.2% $102
1940–1950 5.58% 72.1% $176
1950–1960 2.08% 22.8% $216
1960–1970 2.74% 31.1% $283
1970–1980 7.82% 112.4% $601
1980–1990 4.72% 58.6% $954
1990–2000 2.80% 31.8% $1,257
2000–2010 2.39% 26.6% $1,592
2010–2019 1.78% 17.2% $1,866

Year by year: CPI and the value of $100 from 1935

$100 from 1935 had already become $393 by 1975, on its way to $1,866 in 2019; each row shows the CPI, that year's inflation rate, and the running value. Within the span, inflation peaked at 14.4% in 1947, and prices fell 2.1% in 1938, the deepest deflation of the period.

Year CPI Inflation rate $100 from 1935
1935 13.7 2.2% $100
1940 14 0.7% $102
1945 18 2.3% $131
1950 24.1 1.3% $176
1955 26.8 -0.4% $196
1960 29.6 1.7% $216
1965 31.5 1.6% $230
1970 38.8 5.7% $283
1975 53.8 9.1% $393
1980 82.4 13.5% $601
1985 107.6 3.6% $785
1990 130.7 5.4% $954
1995 152.4 2.8% $1,112
2000 172.2 3.4% $1,257
2005 195.3 3.4% $1,426
2010 218.056 1.6% $1,592
2015 237.017 0.1% $1,730
2019 255.657 1.8% $1,866

Long periods are sampled every 5 years; the calculator above covers any pair of years.

The destination year: 2019

In 2019, prices rose 1.8% and $100 from 1935 had the buying power of $1,866; the year's average CPI of 255.657 is the level behind every 2019 figure on this page.

2019 was the last ordinary year before COVID-19. Consumer prices rose 1.8%, slightly under the Federal Reserve’s 2% target, with gasoline averaging $2.60 a gallon. Median household income jumped to $68,703, the highest on record up to that point, and the median new home sold for about $328,000. A first-class stamp rose to 55 cents.

The Fed reversed course. After four increases in 2018, it cut rates three times, to 1.50–1.75%, citing slower global growth, trade tensions, and low inflation. In July the expansion that began in June 2009 became the longest in U.S. records, and in August the yield curve briefly inverted, a signal investors read as a recession warning.

For workers at the bottom of the pay scale, 2019 marked a milestone of a different kind. The federal minimum wage stayed at $7.25 and reached its tenth year without an increase, the longest gap since the wage was first set. Because prices had climbed about 19% since it was last raised in 2009, its buying power was lower than at any point in that span.

More about inflation in 2019 →

Cite this page

MLA: “Inflation from 1935 to 2019: $100 is worth $1,866 today.” InflationCalculator.com, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics CPI-U data, https://inflationcalculator.com/inflation/1935-to-2019/

APA: InflationCalculator.com. Inflation from 1935 to 2019. Based on U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics CPI-U data. Retrieved from https://inflationcalculator.com/inflation/1935-to-2019/

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, CPI-U annual averages (series CUUR0000SA0; category indexes listed on the data sources page). See how these numbers are calculated.