U.S. inflation · 1930–1991
$100 in 1930 has the same buying power as
$816
in 1991
| Cumulative price change | 715.6% |
|---|---|
| Average inflation rate | 3.50% per year |
| Converted amount ($100 base) | $816 |
| Price difference ($100 base) | $716 |
| CPI in 1930 | 16.7 |
| CPI in 1991 | 136.2 |
| Inflation in 1930 | -2.34% |
| Inflation in 1991 | 4.21% |
| $100 in 1930 → 1991 | $816 |
| $100 in 1991 → 1930 | $12.26 |
Between 1930 and 1991, the Consumer Price Index went from 16.7 to 136.2. Cumulatively, prices increased 715.6%, which works out to an average of 3.50% per year. Put differently, a dollar in 1930 bought what $0.12 buys in 1991.
| Amount in 1930 | Value in 1991 |
|---|---|
| $1.00 | $8.16 |
| $5.00 | $40.78 |
| $10.00 | $81.56 |
| $20.00 | $163 |
| $50.00 | $408 |
| $100 | $816 |
| $500 | $4,078 |
| $1,000 | $8,156 |
| $5,000 | $40,778 |
| $10,000 | $81,557 |
| $100,000 | $815,569 |
| $1,000,000 | $8,155,689 |
The headline number is an average. Individual categories moved very differently over this period. Here is what $100 of 1930 spending costs in 1991, by category:
| Category | Avg. yearly inflation | $100 in 1930 → |
|---|---|---|
| All items (CPI-U) | 3.50% | $816 |
| Food | 3.62% | $874 |
| Apparel | 2.78% | $532 |
Not shown because the BLS began these indexes after 1930: core (all items less food & energy) (1957–), energy (1957–), housing (1967–), medical care (1935–), transportation (1935–), recreation (1993–), education & communication (1993–).
| Year | CPI | Inflation rate | $100 from 1930 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1930 | 16.7 | -2.3% | $100 |
| 1935 | 13.7 | 2.2% | $82.04 |
| 1940 | 14 | 0.7% | $83.83 |
| 1945 | 18 | 2.3% | $108 |
| 1950 | 24.1 | 1.3% | $144 |
| 1955 | 26.8 | -0.4% | $160 |
| 1960 | 29.6 | 1.7% | $177 |
| 1965 | 31.5 | 1.6% | $189 |
| 1970 | 38.8 | 5.7% | $232 |
| 1975 | 53.8 | 9.1% | $322 |
| 1980 | 82.4 | 13.5% | $493 |
| 1985 | 107.6 | 3.6% | $644 |
| 1990 | 130.7 | 5.4% | $783 |
| 1991 | 136.2 | 4.2% | $816 |
Long periods are sampled every 5 years; the calculator above covers any pair of years.
MLA: “Inflation from 1930 to 1991: $100 is worth $816 today.” InflationCalculator.com, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics CPI-U data, https://inflationcalculator.com/inflation/1930-to-1991/
APA: InflationCalculator.com. Inflation from 1930 to 1991. Based on U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics CPI-U data. Retrieved from https://inflationcalculator.com/inflation/1930-to-1991/
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, CPI-U annual averages (series CUUR0000SA0; category indexes listed on the data sources page). See how these numbers are calculated.