U.S. inflation · 1914–2023
$100 in 1914 has the same buying power as
$3,047
in 2023
| Cumulative price change | 2947.0% |
|---|---|
| Average inflation rate | 3.18% per year |
| Converted amount ($100 base) | $3,047 |
| Price difference ($100 base) | $2,947 |
| CPI in 1914 | 10 |
| CPI in 2023 | 304.702 |
| Inflation in 1914 | 1.01% |
| Inflation in 2023 | 4.12% |
| $100 in 1914 → 2023 | $3,047 |
| $100 in 2023 → 1914 | $3.28 |
Between 1914 and 2023, the Consumer Price Index went from 10 to 304.702. Cumulatively, prices increased 2947.0%, which works out to an average of 3.18% per year. Put differently, a dollar in 1914 bought what $0.03 buys in 2023.
| Amount in 1914 | Value in 2023 |
|---|---|
| $1.00 | $30.47 |
| $5.00 | $152 |
| $10.00 | $305 |
| $20.00 | $609 |
| $50.00 | $1,524 |
| $100 | $3,047 |
| $500 | $15,235 |
| $1,000 | $30,470 |
| $5,000 | $152,351 |
| $10,000 | $304,702 |
| $100,000 | $3,047,020 |
| $1,000,000 | $30,470,200 |
The headline number is an average. Individual categories moved very differently over this period. Here is what $100 of 1914 spending costs in 2023, by category:
| Category | Avg. yearly inflation | $100 in 1914 → |
|---|---|---|
| All items (CPI-U) | 3.18% | $3,047 |
| Food | 3.22% | $3,166 |
| Apparel | 2.01% | $871 |
Not shown because the BLS began these indexes after 1914: core (all items less food & energy) (1957–), energy (1957–), housing (1967–), medical care (1935–), transportation (1935–), recreation (1993–), education & communication (1993–).
| Year | CPI | Inflation rate | $100 from 1914 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1914 | 10 | 1.0% | $100 |
| 1919 | 17.3 | 14.6% | $173 |
| 1924 | 17.1 | 0.0% | $171 |
| 1929 | 17.1 | 0.0% | $171 |
| 1934 | 13.4 | 3.1% | $134 |
| 1939 | 13.9 | -1.4% | $139 |
| 1944 | 17.6 | 1.7% | $176 |
| 1949 | 23.8 | -1.2% | $238 |
| 1954 | 26.9 | 0.7% | $269 |
| 1959 | 29.1 | 0.7% | $291 |
| 1964 | 31 | 1.3% | $310 |
| 1969 | 36.7 | 5.5% | $367 |
| 1974 | 49.3 | 11.0% | $493 |
| 1979 | 72.6 | 11.3% | $726 |
| 1984 | 103.9 | 4.3% | $1,039 |
| 1989 | 124 | 4.8% | $1,240 |
| 1994 | 148.2 | 2.6% | $1,482 |
| 1999 | 166.6 | 2.2% | $1,666 |
| 2004 | 188.9 | 2.7% | $1,889 |
| 2009 | 214.537 | -0.4% | $2,145 |
| 2014 | 236.736 | 1.6% | $2,367 |
| 2019 | 255.657 | 1.8% | $2,557 |
| 2023 | 304.702 | 4.1% | $3,047 |
Long periods are sampled every 5 years; the calculator above covers any pair of years.
MLA: “Inflation from 1914 to 2023: $100 is worth $3,047 today.” InflationCalculator.com, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics CPI-U data, https://inflationcalculator.com/inflation/1914-to-2023/
APA: InflationCalculator.com. Inflation from 1914 to 2023. Based on U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics CPI-U data. Retrieved from https://inflationcalculator.com/inflation/1914-to-2023/
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, CPI-U annual averages (series CUUR0000SA0; category indexes listed on the data sources page). See how these numbers are calculated.