U.S. inflation · 1998–2005
$100 in 1998 has the same buying power as
$120
in 2005
| Cumulative price change | 19.8% |
|---|---|
| Average inflation rate | 2.62% per year |
| Converted amount ($100 base) | $120 |
| Price difference ($100 base) | $19.82 |
| CPI in 1998 | 163 |
| CPI in 2005 | 195.3 |
| Inflation in 1998 | 1.56% |
| Inflation in 2005 | 3.39% |
| $100 in 1998 → 2005 | $120 |
| $100 in 2005 → 1998 | $83.46 |
Between 1998 and 2005, the Consumer Price Index went from 163 to 195.3. Cumulatively, prices increased 19.8%, which works out to an average of 2.62% per year. Put differently, a dollar in 1998 bought what $0.83 buys in 2005.
| Amount in 1998 | Value in 2005 |
|---|---|
| $1.00 | $1.20 |
| $5.00 | $5.99 |
| $10.00 | $11.98 |
| $20.00 | $23.96 |
| $50.00 | $59.91 |
| $100 | $120 |
| $500 | $599 |
| $1,000 | $1,198 |
| $5,000 | $5,991 |
| $10,000 | $11,982 |
| $100,000 | $119,816 |
| $1,000,000 | $1,198,160 |
The headline number is an average. Individual categories moved very differently over this period. Here is what $100 of 1998 spending costs in 2005, by category:
| Category | Avg. yearly inflation | $100 in 1998 → |
|---|---|---|
| All items (CPI-U) | 2.62% | $120 |
| Energy | 8.07% | $172 |
| Medical care | 4.21% | $133 |
| Transportation | 2.98% | $123 |
| Housing | 2.88% | $122 |
| Food | 2.48% | $119 |
| Core (all items less food & energy) | 2.13% | $116 |
| Education & communication | 1.81% | $113 |
| Recreation | 1.13% | $108 |
| Apparel | -1.52% | $89.85 |
| Year | CPI | Inflation rate | $100 from 1998 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1998 | 163 | 1.6% | $100 |
| 1999 | 166.6 | 2.2% | $102 |
| 2000 | 172.2 | 3.4% | $106 |
| 2001 | 177.1 | 2.8% | $109 |
| 2002 | 179.9 | 1.6% | $110 |
| 2003 | 184 | 2.3% | $113 |
| 2004 | 188.9 | 2.7% | $116 |
| 2005 | 195.3 | 3.4% | $120 |
MLA: “Inflation from 1998 to 2005: $100 is worth $120 today.” InflationCalculator.com, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics CPI-U data, https://inflationcalculator.com/inflation/1998-to-2005/
APA: InflationCalculator.com. Inflation from 1998 to 2005. Based on U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics CPI-U data. Retrieved from https://inflationcalculator.com/inflation/1998-to-2005/
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, CPI-U annual averages (series CUUR0000SA0; category indexes listed on the data sources page). See how these numbers are calculated.