U.S. inflation · 1994–2023
$100 in 1994 has the same buying power as
$206
in 2023
| Cumulative price change | 105.6% |
|---|---|
| Average inflation rate | 2.52% per year |
| Converted amount ($100 base) | $206 |
| Price difference ($100 base) | $106 |
| CPI in 1994 | 148.2 |
| CPI in 2023 | 304.702 |
| Inflation in 1994 | 2.56% |
| Inflation in 2023 | 4.12% |
| $100 in 1994 → 2023 | $206 |
| $100 in 2023 → 1994 | $48.64 |
Between 1994 and 2023, the Consumer Price Index went from 148.2 to 304.702. Cumulatively, prices increased 105.6%, which works out to an average of 2.52% per year. Put differently, a dollar in 1994 bought what $0.49 buys in 2023.
| Amount in 1994 | Value in 2023 |
|---|---|
| $1.00 | $2.06 |
| $5.00 | $10.28 |
| $10.00 | $20.56 |
| $20.00 | $41.12 |
| $50.00 | $103 |
| $100 | $206 |
| $500 | $1,028 |
| $1,000 | $2,056 |
| $5,000 | $10,280 |
| $10,000 | $20,560 |
| $100,000 | $205,602 |
| $1,000,000 | $2,056,019 |
The headline number is an average. Individual categories moved very differently over this period. Here is what $100 of 1994 spending costs in 2023, by category:
| Category | Avg. yearly inflation | $100 in 1994 → |
|---|---|---|
| All items (CPI-U) | 2.52% | $206 |
| Energy | 3.50% | $271 |
| Medical care | 3.35% | $260 |
| Food | 2.82% | $224 |
| Housing | 2.77% | $221 |
| Transportation | 2.40% | $199 |
| Core (all items less food & energy) | 2.37% | $197 |
| Education & communication | 1.71% | $164 |
| Recreation | 1.33% | $147 |
| Apparel | -0.07% | $97.89 |
| Year | CPI | Inflation rate | $100 from 1994 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1994 | 148.2 | 2.6% | $100 |
| 1995 | 152.4 | 2.8% | $103 |
| 1996 | 156.9 | 3.0% | $106 |
| 1997 | 160.5 | 2.3% | $108 |
| 1998 | 163 | 1.6% | $110 |
| 1999 | 166.6 | 2.2% | $112 |
| 2000 | 172.2 | 3.4% | $116 |
| 2001 | 177.1 | 2.8% | $120 |
| 2002 | 179.9 | 1.6% | $121 |
| 2003 | 184 | 2.3% | $124 |
| 2004 | 188.9 | 2.7% | $127 |
| 2005 | 195.3 | 3.4% | $132 |
| 2006 | 201.6 | 3.2% | $136 |
| 2007 | 207.342 | 2.8% | $140 |
| 2008 | 215.303 | 3.8% | $145 |
| 2009 | 214.537 | -0.4% | $145 |
| 2010 | 218.056 | 1.6% | $147 |
| 2011 | 224.939 | 3.2% | $152 |
| 2012 | 229.594 | 2.1% | $155 |
| 2013 | 232.957 | 1.5% | $157 |
| 2014 | 236.736 | 1.6% | $160 |
| 2015 | 237.017 | 0.1% | $160 |
| 2016 | 240.007 | 1.3% | $162 |
| 2017 | 245.12 | 2.1% | $165 |
| 2018 | 251.107 | 2.4% | $169 |
| 2019 | 255.657 | 1.8% | $173 |
| 2020 | 258.811 | 1.2% | $175 |
| 2021 | 270.97 | 4.7% | $183 |
| 2022 | 292.655 | 8.0% | $197 |
| 2023 | 304.702 | 4.1% | $206 |
MLA: “Inflation from 1994 to 2023: $100 is worth $206 today.” InflationCalculator.com, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics CPI-U data, https://inflationcalculator.com/inflation/1994-to-2023/
APA: InflationCalculator.com. Inflation from 1994 to 2023. Based on U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics CPI-U data. Retrieved from https://inflationcalculator.com/inflation/1994-to-2023/
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, CPI-U annual averages (series CUUR0000SA0; category indexes listed on the data sources page). See how these numbers are calculated.