U.S. inflation · 1991–2026

Value of $100 in 1991, adjusted to 2026

$100 in 1991 is worth $244 in 2026, because prices increased 143.9% over that period, an average of 2.58% a year.

$100 in 1991 has the same buying power as

$244

in 2026

$100$172$24419912000200920172026$100 · 1991$244 · 2026
Detailed inflation statistics
Cumulative price change143.9%
Average inflation rate2.58% per year
Converted amount ($100 base)$244
Price difference ($100 base)$144
CPI in 1991136.2
CPI in 2026332.243
Inflation in 19914.21%
Inflation in 20263.20%
$100 in 1991 → 2026$244
$100 in 2026 → 1991$40.99

Uses a partial-year average for the current year; updates with each CPI release.

What happened to prices between 1991 and 2026

Between 1991 and 2026, the Consumer Price Index went from 136.2 to 332.243. Cumulatively, prices increased 143.9%, which works out to an average of 2.58% per year. Put differently, a dollar in 1991 bought what $0.41 buys in 2026: the 1991 dollar lost 59.0% of its purchasing power over these 35 years.

1991 opened in recession and closed in a slow, uneven recovery. The median household earned about $30,100 for the year, gas averaged $1.14 a gallon, and a new home cost roughly $120,000. Inflation ran at 4.2% for the year, down from 1990’s oil-driven spike, as the Gulf War ended in February and crude oil retreated from its autumn highs. The recession itself, dated by the National Bureau of Economic Research from July 1990 to March 1991, was technically over by spring, but hiring stayed weak well into 1992, the stretch economists came to call the jobless recovery. The Federal Reserve kept cutting interest rates through the year to support growth, reversing the tightening campaign it had run through the late 1980s. In April the federal minimum wage rose to $4.25 an hour, the second step of an increase from the $3.35 rate that had held since 1981. The Postal Service had already raised the cost of a first-class stamp to 29 cents that February. It was the first full year of the decade without an oil shock driving prices, even if the job market took longer to follow.

More about inflation in 1991 →

Common amounts: 1991 dollars in 2026

Every 1991 amount converts to 2026 at the same ratio, 2.44: $1,000 becomes $2,439, and $10,000 becomes $24,394.

Amount in 1991Value in 2026
$1.00$2.44
$5.00$12.20
$10.00$24.39
$20.00$48.79
$50.00$122
$100$244
$500$1,220
$1,000$2,439
$5,000$12,197
$10,000$24,394
$100,000$243,938
$1,000,000$2,439,376

Inflation by spending category, 1991–2026

Between 1991 and 2026, medical care rose the most, up 234.8%, while apparel rose the least, up 6.0%, against 143.9% for all items. The headline number is an average; here is what $100 of 1991 spending costs in 2026, by category:

Category Avg. yearly inflation $100 in 1991 →
All items (CPI-U) 2.58% $244
Medical care 3.51% $335
Energy 3.29% $310
Housing 2.85% $268
Food 2.72% $256
Core (all items less food & energy) 2.49% $236
Transportation 2.43% $231
Apparel 0.17% $106

Not shown because the BLS began these indexes after 1991: recreation (1993–), education & communication (1993–).

Decade by decade: 1991 to 2026

Prices climbed fastest in the 2020s, averaging 4.25% a year, and slowest in the 2010s (1.73% a year). Each step below chains into the full 1991–2026 change:

Years Avg. yearly inflation Price change $100 from 1991, at end
1991–2000 2.64% 26.4% $126
2000–2010 2.39% 26.6% $160
2010–2020 1.73% 18.7% $190
2020–2026 4.25% 28.4% $244

Year by year: CPI and the value of $100 from 1991

$100 from 1991 had already become $158 by 2009, on its way to $244 in 2026; each row shows the CPI, that year's inflation rate, and the running value. Within the span, inflation peaked at 8.0% in 2022, and prices fell 0.4% in 2009, the deepest deflation of the period.

Year CPI Inflation rate $100 from 1991
1991 136.2 4.2% $100
1993 144.5 3.0% $106
1995 152.4 2.8% $112
1997 160.5 2.3% $118
1999 166.6 2.2% $122
2001 177.1 2.8% $130
2003 184 2.3% $135
2005 195.3 3.4% $143
2007 207.342 2.8% $152
2009 214.537 -0.4% $158
2011 224.939 3.2% $165
2013 232.957 1.5% $171
2015 237.017 0.1% $174
2017 245.12 2.1% $180
2019 255.657 1.8% $188
2021 270.97 4.7% $199
2023 304.702 4.1% $224
2025 321.943 2.6% $236
2026 332.243 3.2% $244

Long periods are sampled every 2 years; the calculator above covers any pair of years.

The destination year: 2026

In 2026, prices rose 3.2% and $100 from 1991 had the buying power of $244; the year's average CPI of 332.243 is the level behind every 2026 figure on this page.

Cite this page

MLA: “Inflation from 1991 to 2026: $100 is worth $244 today.” InflationCalculator.com, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics CPI-U data, https://inflationcalculator.com/inflation/1991-to-2026/

APA: InflationCalculator.com. Inflation from 1991 to 2026. Based on U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics CPI-U data. Retrieved from https://inflationcalculator.com/inflation/1991-to-2026/

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, CPI-U annual averages (series CUUR0000SA0; category indexes listed on the data sources page). See how these numbers are calculated.