U.S. inflation · 1976–1992

Value of $100 in 1976, adjusted to 1992

$100 in 1976 is worth $247 in 1992, because prices increased 146.6% over that period, an average of 5.80% a year.

$100 in 1976 has the same buying power as

$247

in 1992

$100$173$24719761980198419881992$100 · 1976$247 · 1992
Detailed inflation statistics
Cumulative price change146.6%
Average inflation rate5.80% per year
Converted amount ($100 base)$247
Price difference ($100 base)$147
CPI in 197656.9
CPI in 1992140.3
Inflation in 19765.76%
Inflation in 19923.01%
$100 in 1976 → 1992$247
$100 in 1992 → 1976$40.56

What happened to prices between 1976 and 1992

Between 1976 and 1992, the Consumer Price Index went from 56.9 to 140.3. Cumulatively, prices increased 146.6%, which works out to an average of 5.80% per year. Put differently, a dollar in 1976 bought what $0.41 buys in 1992: the 1976 dollar lost 59.4% of its purchasing power over these 16 years.

Consumer prices rose 5.8% in 1976, the calmest pace since 1972, as the economy pulled out of the 1973-75 recession and price growth settled to roughly half its 1974 peak. The recovery gave Americans room to celebrate: tall ships filled New York Harbor and fireworks lit cities nationwide on July 4 for the country’s bicentennial, a rare moment of shared celebration after Vietnam and Watergate. Politically, Jimmy Carter, a former Georgia governor running as a Washington outsider, defeated incumbent Gerald Ford that November, campaigning on restoring trust in government and bringing down inflation and unemployment together. In a California garage, Steve Jobs, Steve Wozniak, and Ronald Wayne founded Apple Computer that April to sell the Apple I, a bare circuit board aimed at electronics hobbyists, a business that looked far from consequential at the time. First-class postage, which had risen to 13 cents that past December 31, held there through the year, the longest stretch without a rate change since the Postal Service’s creation. A median household earned $12,686 in 1976, a new home sold for a median $44,200, and gas averaged 59 cents a gallon. Consumer prices stood 474.7% above their 1913 level, a calm interlude before inflation turned back up.

More about inflation in 1976 →

Common amounts: 1976 dollars in 1992

Every 1976 amount converts to 1992 at the same ratio, 2.47: $1,000 becomes $2,466, and $10,000 becomes $24,657.

Amount in 1976Value in 1992
$1.00$2.47
$5.00$12.33
$10.00$24.66
$20.00$49.31
$50.00$123
$100$247
$500$1,233
$1,000$2,466
$5,000$12,329
$10,000$24,657
$100,000$246,573
$1,000,000$2,465,729

Inflation by spending category, 1976–1992

Between 1976 and 1992, medical care rose the most, up 265.6%, while apparel rose the least, up 75.4%, against 146.6% for all items. The headline number is an average; here is what $100 of 1976 spending costs in 1992, by category:

Category Avg. yearly inflation $100 in 1976 →
All items (CPI-U) 5.80% $247
Medical care 8.44% $366
Core (all items less food & energy) 6.07% $257
Housing 6.04% $256
Transportation 5.33% $230
Energy 5.30% $228
Food 5.17% $224
Apparel 3.57% $175

Not shown because the BLS began these indexes after 1976: recreation (1993–), education & communication (1993–).

Decade by decade: 1976 to 1992

Prices climbed fastest in the 1970s, averaging 9.70% a year, and slowest in the 1990s (3.61% a year). Each step below chains into the full 1976–1992 change:

Years Avg. yearly inflation Price change $100 from 1976, at end
1976–1980 9.70% 44.8% $145
1980–1990 4.72% 58.6% $230
1990–1992 3.61% 7.3% $247

Year by year: CPI and the value of $100 from 1976

$100 from 1976 had already become $183 by 1984, on its way to $247 in 1992; each row shows the CPI, that year's inflation rate, and the running value. Within the span, inflation peaked at 13.5% in 1980, and the smallest rise was 1.9% in 1986.

Year CPI Inflation rate $100 from 1976
1976 56.9 5.8% $100
1977 60.6 6.5% $107
1978 65.2 7.6% $115
1979 72.6 11.3% $128
1980 82.4 13.5% $145
1981 90.9 10.3% $160
1982 96.5 6.2% $170
1983 99.6 3.2% $175
1984 103.9 4.3% $183
1985 107.6 3.6% $189
1986 109.6 1.9% $193
1987 113.6 3.6% $200
1988 118.3 4.1% $208
1989 124 4.8% $218
1990 130.7 5.4% $230
1991 136.2 4.2% $239
1992 140.3 3.0% $247

The destination year: 1992

In 1992, prices rose 3.0% and $100 from 1976 had the buying power of $247; the year's average CPI of 140.3 is the level behind every 1992 figure on this page.

1992 was the year the recovery finally showed up in the numbers, if not yet in hiring. The median household earned about $30,600, gas averaged $1.13 a gallon, and a new home cost roughly $121,500. Inflation ran at 3.0% for the year, its calmest reading since the mid-1980s, as energy prices stayed well below their 1990 peak and a slack labor market kept a lid on wages and prices alike. The Federal Reserve kept cutting its policy rate through the year, reaching about 3% by September, the lowest in decades, trying to jump-start hiring more than a year after the 1990-91 recession officially ended. The sluggish job market became the defining issue of the November election, and Bill Clinton unseated incumbent George H.W. Bush, whose approval ratings had fallen sharply from their post-Gulf War highs. In August, Hurricane Andrew tore through South Florida, the costliest U.S. hurricane on record at the time, causing tens of billions of dollars in damage and reshaping how insurers priced catastrophe risk for years afterward. Falling rates, a costly hurricane, and an election fought over jobs defined a recovery that showed up in the data well before it showed up in most paychecks.

More about inflation in 1992 →

Cite this page

MLA: “Inflation from 1976 to 1992: $100 is worth $247 today.” InflationCalculator.com, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics CPI-U data, https://inflationcalculator.com/inflation/1976-to-1992/

APA: InflationCalculator.com. Inflation from 1976 to 1992. Based on U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics CPI-U data. Retrieved from https://inflationcalculator.com/inflation/1976-to-1992/

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, CPI-U annual averages (series CUUR0000SA0; category indexes listed on the data sources page). See how these numbers are calculated.