U.S. inflation · 1950–2018
$100 in 1950 has the same buying power as
$1,042
in 2018
| Cumulative price change | 941.9% |
|---|---|
| Average inflation rate | 3.51% per year |
| Converted amount ($100 base) | $1,042 |
| Price difference ($100 base) | $942 |
| CPI in 1950 | 24.1 |
| CPI in 2018 | 251.107 |
| Inflation in 1950 | 1.26% |
| Inflation in 2018 | 2.44% |
| $100 in 1950 → 2018 | $1,042 |
| $100 in 2018 → 1950 | $9.60 |
Between 1950 and 2018, the Consumer Price Index went from 24.1 to 251.107. Cumulatively, prices increased 941.9%, which works out to an average of 3.51% per year. Put differently, a dollar in 1950 bought what $0.10 buys in 2018.
| Amount in 1950 | Value in 2018 |
|---|---|
| $1.00 | $10.42 |
| $5.00 | $52.10 |
| $10.00 | $104 |
| $20.00 | $208 |
| $50.00 | $521 |
| $100 | $1,042 |
| $500 | $5,210 |
| $1,000 | $10,419 |
| $5,000 | $52,097 |
| $10,000 | $104,194 |
| $100,000 | $1,041,938 |
| $1,000,000 | $10,419,378 |
The headline number is an average. Individual categories moved very differently over this period. Here is what $100 of 1950 spending costs in 2018, by category:
| Category | Avg. yearly inflation | $100 in 1950 → |
|---|---|---|
| All items (CPI-U) | 3.51% | $1,042 |
| Medical care | 5.23% | $3,210 |
| Food | 3.44% | $998 |
| Transportation | 3.33% | $928 |
| Apparel | 1.69% | $312 |
Not shown because the BLS began these indexes after 1950: core (all items less food & energy) (1957–), energy (1957–), housing (1967–), recreation (1993–), education & communication (1993–).
| Year | CPI | Inflation rate | $100 from 1950 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 24.1 | 1.3% | $100 |
| 1955 | 26.8 | -0.4% | $111 |
| 1960 | 29.6 | 1.7% | $123 |
| 1965 | 31.5 | 1.6% | $131 |
| 1970 | 38.8 | 5.7% | $161 |
| 1975 | 53.8 | 9.1% | $223 |
| 1980 | 82.4 | 13.5% | $342 |
| 1985 | 107.6 | 3.6% | $446 |
| 1990 | 130.7 | 5.4% | $542 |
| 1995 | 152.4 | 2.8% | $632 |
| 2000 | 172.2 | 3.4% | $715 |
| 2005 | 195.3 | 3.4% | $810 |
| 2010 | 218.056 | 1.6% | $905 |
| 2015 | 237.017 | 0.1% | $983 |
| 2018 | 251.107 | 2.4% | $1,042 |
Long periods are sampled every 5 years; the calculator above covers any pair of years.
MLA: “Inflation from 1950 to 2018: $100 is worth $1,042 today.” InflationCalculator.com, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics CPI-U data, https://inflationcalculator.com/inflation/1950-to-2018/
APA: InflationCalculator.com. Inflation from 1950 to 2018. Based on U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics CPI-U data. Retrieved from https://inflationcalculator.com/inflation/1950-to-2018/
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, CPI-U annual averages (series CUUR0000SA0; category indexes listed on the data sources page). See how these numbers are calculated.