Uses a partial-year average for the current year; updates with each CPI release.
What happened to prices between 1948 and 2026
Between 1948 and 2026, the Consumer Price Index went from 24.1 to 331.655.
Cumulatively, prices increased 1276.2%, which works out to an average of
3.42% per year. Put differently, a dollar in 1948 bought what
$0.07 buys in 2026.
Consumer prices rose 8.1% in 1948, down slightly from 1947’s
14.4% but still the second straight year of sharp postwar inflation now
that wartime price controls were fully gone. Congress moved to stabilize a
different economy that April, passing the Economic Cooperation Act to fund
the plan Secretary of State George Marshall had proposed the year before:
more than $13 billion over four years to rebuild Western Europe and counter
Soviet influence. The Cold War turned tense closer to the plan’s target
that June, when Soviet forces cut off road and rail access to the
Western-controlled sectors of Berlin. American and British aircraft
responded almost immediately with an airlift of food, fuel, and supplies
that would keep the city running for nearly a year. Domestic politics
produced its own upset that November: nearly every poll and pundit had
predicted a Republican win, but Harry Truman defeated New York Governor
Thomas Dewey, handing the Chicago Tribune its famously wrong “Dewey Defeats
Truman” headline. Consumer prices finished the year 143.4% above their
1913 level and 40.9% above 1929’s
pre-Depression peak. First-class postage held at 3 cents, and the minimum
wage stayed at 40 cents an hour.
The headline number is an average. Individual categories moved very differently over this
period. Here is what $100 of 1948 spending costs in 2026, by category:
Category
Avg. yearly inflation
$100 in 1948 →
All items (CPI-U)
3.42%
$1,376
Medical care
4.88%
$4,114
Transportation
3.43%
$1,385
Food
3.38%
$1,334
Apparel
1.50%
$320
Not shown because the BLS began these indexes after 1948: core (all items less food & energy) (1957–), energy (1957–), housing (1967–), recreation (1993–), education & communication (1993–).
Long periods are sampled every 5 years; the calculator above covers any pair of years.
Cite this page
MLA: “Inflation from 1948 to 2026: $100 is worth $1,376 today.” InflationCalculator.com, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics CPI-U data, https://inflationcalculator.com/inflation/1948-to-2026/
APA: InflationCalculator.com. Inflation from 1948 to 2026. Based on U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics CPI-U data. Retrieved from https://inflationcalculator.com/inflation/1948-to-2026/