Between 1942 and 1944, the Consumer Price Index went from 16.3 to 17.6.
Cumulatively, prices increased 8.0%, which works out to an average of
3.91% per year. Put differently, a dollar in 1942 bought what
$0.93 buys in 1944.
Common amounts: 1942 dollars in 1944
Amount in 1942
Value in 1944
$1.00
$1.08
$5.00
$5.40
$10.00
$10.80
$20.00
$21.60
$50.00
$53.99
$100
$108
$500
$540
$1,000
$1,080
$5,000
$5,399
$10,000
$10,798
$100,000
$107,975
$1,000,000
$1,079,755
Inflation by spending category, 1942–1944
The headline number is an average. Individual categories moved very differently over this
period. Here is what $100 of 1942 spending costs in 1944, by category:
Category
Avg. yearly inflation
$100 in 1942 →
All items (CPI-U)
3.91%
$108
Apparel
5.65%
$112
Food
4.76%
$110
Medical care
4.12%
$108
Transportation
-0.31%
$99.38
Not shown because the BLS began these indexes after 1942: core (all items less food & energy) (1957–), energy (1957–), housing (1967–), recreation (1993–), education & communication (1993–).
MLA: “Inflation from 1942 to 1944: $100 is worth $108 today.” InflationCalculator.com, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics CPI-U data, https://inflationcalculator.com/inflation/1942-to-1944/
APA: InflationCalculator.com. Inflation from 1942 to 1944. Based on U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics CPI-U data. Retrieved from https://inflationcalculator.com/inflation/1942-to-1944/