U.S. inflation · 1936–1947

Value of $100 in 1936, adjusted to 1947

$100 in 1936 is worth $160 in 1947, because prices increased 60.4% over that period, an average of 4.39% a year.

$100 in 1936 has the same buying power as

$160

in 1947

$100$130$16019361939194219441947$100 · 1936$160 · 1947
Detailed inflation statistics
Cumulative price change60.4%
Average inflation rate4.39% per year
Converted amount ($100 base)$160
Price difference ($100 base)$60.43
CPI in 193613.9
CPI in 194722.3
Inflation in 19361.46%
Inflation in 194714.36%
$100 in 1936 → 1947$160
$100 in 1947 → 1936$62.33

What happened to prices between 1936 and 1947

Between 1936 and 1947, the Consumer Price Index went from 13.9 to 22.3. Cumulatively, prices increased 60.4%, which works out to an average of 4.39% per year. Put differently, a dollar in 1936 bought what $0.62 buys in 1947: the 1936 dollar lost 37.7% of its purchasing power over these 11 years.

Consumer prices rose 1.5% in 1936, a third straight annual increase and part of a slow, steady climb back from the 1933 trough, though prices and the broader economy still had not fully recovered to their pre-Depression levels. Voters delivered their verdict on that recovery in November, reelecting Franklin D. Roosevelt over Republican Alf Landon in one of the most lopsided elections in U.S. history: Roosevelt carried 46 of 48 states and won the Electoral College 523 to 8, a broad public endorsement of the New Deal. Public works kept advancing that year, too. Hoover Dam, one of the era’s signature projects, had been dedicated in September 1935, but its first generators did not begin sending electricity over transmission lines to Los Angeles until October 1936, a milestone that showed how long even a celebrated project took to reach full operation. Consumer prices ended the year 40.4% above their 1913 level, still 18.7% below the 1929 peak, a gap that would keep narrowing until a sharp new recession interrupted the recovery the following year. First-class postage held at 3 cents.

More about inflation in 1936 →

Common amounts: 1936 dollars in 1947

Every 1936 amount converts to 1947 at the same ratio, 1.60: $1,000 becomes $1,604, and $10,000 becomes $16,043.

Amount in 1936Value in 1947
$1.00$1.60
$5.00$8.02
$10.00$16.04
$20.00$32.09
$50.00$80.22
$100$160
$500$802
$1,000$1,604
$5,000$8,022
$10,000$16,043
$100,000$160,432
$1,000,000$1,604,317

Inflation by spending category, 1936–1947

Between 1936 and 1947, food rose the most, up 91.3%, while transportation rose the least, up 29.4%, against 60.4% for all items. The headline number is an average; here is what $100 of 1936 spending costs in 1947, by category:

Category Avg. yearly inflation $100 in 1936 →
All items (CPI-U) 4.39% $160
Food 6.07% $191
Apparel 6.01% $190
Medical care 2.58% $132
Transportation 2.37% $129

Not shown because the BLS began these indexes after 1936: core (all items less food & energy) (1957–), energy (1957–), housing (1967–), recreation (1993–), education & communication (1993–).

Decade by decade: 1936 to 1947

Prices climbed fastest in the 1940s, averaging 6.88% a year, and slowest in the 1930s (0.18% a year). Each step below chains into the full 1936–1947 change:

Years Avg. yearly inflation Price change $100 from 1936, at end
1936–1940 0.18% 0.7% $101
1940–1947 6.88% 59.3% $160

Year by year: CPI and the value of $100 from 1936

$100 from 1936 had already become $106 by 1941, on its way to $160 in 1947; each row shows the CPI, that year's inflation rate, and the running value. Within the span, inflation peaked at 14.4% in 1947, and prices fell 2.1% in 1938, the deepest deflation of the period.

Year CPI Inflation rate $100 from 1936
1936 13.9 1.5% $100
1937 14.4 3.6% $104
1938 14.1 -2.1% $101
1939 13.9 -1.4% $100
1940 14 0.7% $101
1941 14.7 5.0% $106
1942 16.3 10.9% $117
1943 17.3 6.1% $124
1944 17.6 1.7% $127
1945 18 2.3% $129
1946 19.5 8.3% $140
1947 22.3 14.4% $160

The destination year: 1947

In 1947, prices rose 14.4% and $100 from 1936 had the buying power of $160; the year's average CPI of 22.3 is the level behind every 1947 figure on this page.

Consumer prices rose 14.4% in 1947, up from 1946’s 8.3% and the fastest annual increase since 1920, as the last of the wartime price controls disappeared and a year of strikes, wage catch-up, and lingering shortages hit consumers all at once. Congress answered the previous year’s strike wave that June, overriding President Truman’s veto to pass the Taft-Hartley Act, which banned secondary boycotts and the closed shop and let states adopt “right-to-work” laws curbing union power. American attention was also turning outward. In a June 5 speech at Harvard, Secretary of State George Marshall outlined a U.S.-funded plan to rebuild Western Europe’s economies, an effort that would become known as the Marshall Plan once Congress funded it the following year. The government reorganized itself for the confrontation with the Soviet Union that plan was partly designed to prevent: the National Security Act, signed July 26, created the Department of Defense, the Air Force as a separate service, the Central Intelligence Agency, and the National Security Council. Consumer prices stood 125.3% above their 1913 level and 30.4% above 1929’s pre-Depression peak, up from just 1.2% above it four years earlier. First-class postage held at 3 cents, and the minimum wage stayed at 40 cents an hour.

More about inflation in 1947 →

Cite this page

MLA: “Inflation from 1936 to 1947: $100 is worth $160 today.” InflationCalculator.com, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics CPI-U data, https://inflationcalculator.com/inflation/1936-to-1947/

APA: InflationCalculator.com. Inflation from 1936 to 1947. Based on U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics CPI-U data. Retrieved from https://inflationcalculator.com/inflation/1936-to-1947/

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, CPI-U annual averages (series CUUR0000SA0; category indexes listed on the data sources page). See how these numbers are calculated.