U.S. inflation · 1933–1965

Value of $100 in 1933, adjusted to 1965

$100 in 1933 is worth $242 in 1965, because prices increased 142.3% over that period, an average of 2.80% a year.

$100 in 1933 has the same buying power as

$242

in 1965

$100$171$24219331941194919571965$100 · 1933$242 · 1965
Detailed inflation statistics
Cumulative price change142.3%
Average inflation rate2.80% per year
Converted amount ($100 base)$242
Price difference ($100 base)$142
CPI in 193313
CPI in 196531.5
Inflation in 1933-5.11%
Inflation in 19651.61%
$100 in 1933 → 1965$242
$100 in 1965 → 1933$41.27

What happened to prices between 1933 and 1965

Between 1933 and 1965, the Consumer Price Index went from 13 to 31.5. Cumulatively, prices increased 142.3%, which works out to an average of 2.80% per year. Put differently, a dollar in 1933 bought what $0.41 buys in 1965: the 1933 dollar lost 58.7% of its purchasing power over these 32 years.

Consumer prices fell 5.1% in 1933, a smaller decline than 1932’s but enough to complete a four-year slide of 24.0% from the 1929 peak. The National Bureau of Economic Research dates the trough of that contraction to March 1933, closing out the longest downturn in its chronology, one that had run 43 months since August 1929. The bottom arrived alongside a change in government: Franklin D. Roosevelt was inaugurated March 4 and, within 48 hours, ordered every bank in the country closed to halt a fresh round of runs. Congress passed the Emergency Banking Act on March 9, letting solvent banks reopen under federal supervision, and the panic that had been building for months broke almost immediately. The administration moved on the currency next: Executive Order 6102, issued April 5, required Americans to turn in most gold coin, bullion, and certificates to the Federal Reserve, taking the country off the domestic gold standard (formal devaluation of the dollar followed the next January). Congress capped the year’s banking overhaul in June with the Banking Act of 1933, commonly called Glass-Steagall, which created the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation and separated commercial banking from investment banking. Even after four straight years of falling prices, the CPI still stood 31.3% above its 1913 level. First-class postage held at 3 cents.

More about inflation in 1933 →

Common amounts: 1933 dollars in 1965

Every 1933 amount converts to 1965 at the same ratio, 2.42: $1,000 becomes $2,423, and $10,000 becomes $24,231.

Amount in 1933Value in 1965
$1.00$2.42
$5.00$12.12
$10.00$24.23
$20.00$48.46
$50.00$121
$100$242
$500$1,212
$1,000$2,423
$5,000$12,115
$10,000$24,231
$100,000$242,308
$1,000,000$2,423,077

Inflation by spending category, 1933–1965

Between 1933 and 1965, food rose the most, up 209.6%, while apparel rose the least, up 154.3%, against 142.3% for all items. The headline number is an average; here is what $100 of 1933 spending costs in 1965, by category:

Category Avg. yearly inflation $100 in 1933 →
All items (CPI-U) 2.80% $242
Food 3.59% $310
Apparel 2.96% $254

Not shown because the BLS began these indexes after 1933: core (all items less food & energy) (1957–), energy (1957–), housing (1967–), medical care (1935–), transportation (1935–), recreation (1993–), education & communication (1993–).

Decade by decade: 1933 to 1965

Prices climbed fastest in the 1940s, averaging 5.58% a year, and slowest in the 1930s (1.06% a year). Each step below chains into the full 1933–1965 change:

Years Avg. yearly inflation Price change $100 from 1933, at end
1933–1940 1.06% 7.7% $108
1940–1950 5.58% 72.1% $185
1950–1960 2.08% 22.8% $228
1960–1965 1.25% 6.4% $242

Year by year: CPI and the value of $100 from 1933

$100 from 1933 had already become $183 by 1949, on its way to $242 in 1965; each row shows the CPI, that year's inflation rate, and the running value. Within the span, inflation peaked at 14.4% in 1947, and prices fell 2.1% in 1938, the deepest deflation of the period.

Year CPI Inflation rate $100 from 1933
1933 13 -5.1% $100
1935 13.7 2.2% $105
1937 14.4 3.6% $111
1939 13.9 -1.4% $107
1941 14.7 5.0% $113
1943 17.3 6.1% $133
1945 18 2.3% $138
1947 22.3 14.4% $172
1949 23.8 -1.2% $183
1951 26 7.9% $200
1953 26.7 0.8% $205
1955 26.8 -0.4% $206
1957 28.1 3.3% $216
1959 29.1 0.7% $224
1961 29.9 1.0% $230
1963 30.6 1.3% $235
1965 31.5 1.6% $242

Long periods are sampled every 2 years; the calculator above covers any pair of years.

The destination year: 1965

In 1965, prices rose 1.6% and $100 from 1933 had the buying power of $242; the year's average CPI of 31.5 is the level behind every 1965 figure on this page.

Consumer prices rose 1.6% in 1965, up from 1964’s 1.3% in a pickup that economists later mark as the start of the Great Inflation, a run of accelerating price increases driven by rising Vietnam War spending layered on top of new Great Society programs. The war itself escalated on the ground that March, when about 3,500 Marines came ashore at Da Nang, the first American combat troops committed to Vietnam; troop levels would climb toward 200,000 by year’s end. Domestic policy expanded just as fast: Medicare and Medicaid became law that July 30, creating federal health insurance for older and low-income Americans, and the Voting Rights Act, signed that August 6, banned literacy tests and other devices used to disenfranchise Black voters. The civil rights movement’s gains coexisted with urban unrest that same August, when a highway patrol traffic stop in the Watts neighborhood of Los Angeles set off six days of rioting that left 34 people dead. Consumer prices finished 1965 218.2% above their 1913 level. First-class postage held at 5 cents, and the minimum wage stayed at $1.25 an hour.

More about inflation in 1965 →

Cite this page

MLA: “Inflation from 1933 to 1965: $100 is worth $242 today.” InflationCalculator.com, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics CPI-U data, https://inflationcalculator.com/inflation/1933-to-1965/

APA: InflationCalculator.com. Inflation from 1933 to 1965. Based on U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics CPI-U data. Retrieved from https://inflationcalculator.com/inflation/1933-to-1965/

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, CPI-U annual averages (series CUUR0000SA0; category indexes listed on the data sources page). See how these numbers are calculated.